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A phase 1 study of veliparib (ABT-888) plus weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel in advanced solid malignancies, with an expansion cohort in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) (ETCTN 8620)

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Abstract

Background

Veliparib is a poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, and it has clinical activity with every 3 weeks carboplatin and paclitaxel. In breast cancer, weekly paclitaxel is associated with improved overall survival. We aimed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of veliparib with weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as well as safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary clinical activity in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Methods

Patients with locally advanced/metastatic solid tumors and adequate organ function were eligible. A standard 3 + 3 dose-escalation design was followed by a TNBC expansion cohort. Veliparib doses ranging from 50 to 200 mg orally bid were tested with carboplatin (AUC 2) and paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) given weekly in a 21-day cycle. Adverse events (AE) were evaluated by CTCAE v4.0, and objective response rate (ORR) was determined by RECIST 1.1.

Results

Thirty patients were enrolled, of whom 22 had TNBC. Two dose-limiting toxicities were observed. The RP2D was determined to be 150 mg PO bid veliparib with weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel 2 weeks on, 1 week off, based on hematologic toxicity requiring dose reduction in the first 5 cycles of treatment. The most common grade 3/4 AEs included neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. PK parameters of veliparib were comparable to single-agent veliparib. In 23 patients with evaluable disease, the ORR was 65%. In 19 patients with TNBC with evaluable disease, the ORR was 63%.

Conclusion

Veliparib can be safely combined with weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin, and this triplet combination has promising clinical activity.

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Data availability

Further data are available upon reasonable request after permission of the sponsor.

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Funding

This study was supported in part by NCI (Grant Nos. U01CA099168, UM1CA186690, and U24CA247643). This project used the UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Cancer Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Facility (CPPF) and was supported in part by award P30CA047904. The project described was supported by the National Institutes of Health through (Grant No. UL1TR001857). This work was also supported by a Conquer Cancer Foundation Career Development Award to Shannon Puhalla.

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Correspondence to Jan H. Beumer or Shannon Puhalla.

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Conflict of interest

Jan Beumer’s institute received research support from AbbVie. Leisha Emens has received research support from Aduro Biotech, AstraZeneca, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Corvus, Department of Defense, EMD Serono, Genentech, HeritX, Inc., Maxcyte, Merck, National Cancer Institute, NSABP Foundation, Roche, Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium, and has served as a consultant for AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Genentech, Gritstone, Lilly, Macrogenics, Medimmune, Molecuvax, Novartis, Peregrine, Replimune, Roche, Syndax, and Vaccinex. She has also received royalties from Aduro Biotech. Shannon Puhalla has received research support from AbbVie, Pfizer, Lilly, Novartis, Incyte, Covance-Bayer, AstraZeneca, Genentech, Medivation and has been a consultant for AbbVie, MedImmune, Celldex, Puma, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Esai, and Nanostring. Stacie Shepherd is a former employee of Abbott, AbbVie, and Corcept and holds Abbott, AbbVie, and Corcept stocks.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Concent to participations

The authors would like to thank all of the participating patients and their families and the network of investigators, research nurses and study coordinators. This trial was registered under ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01281150.

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Malhotra, M.K., Pahuja, S., Kiesel, B.F. et al. A phase 1 study of veliparib (ABT-888) plus weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel in advanced solid malignancies, with an expansion cohort in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) (ETCTN 8620). Breast Cancer Res Treat 198, 487–498 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-023-06889-0

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