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A MAGE-1 antigenic peptide recognized by human cytolytic T lymphocytes on HLA-A2 tumor cells

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Abstract

“Cancer-germline” genes such as those of the MAGE family are expressed in many tumors and in male germline cells, but are silent in normal tissues. They encode shared tumor-specific antigens that have been used in therapeutic vaccination trials of cancer patients. It was previously demonstrated that MAGE-1 peptide KVLEYVIKV was presented by HLA-A 0201 molecules on the surface of a human breast carcinoma cell line, but no human specific CTL had been isolated so far. Here, we have used HLA-A2/MAGE-1 fluorescent multimers to isolate from blood cells three human CTL clones that recognized the MAGE-1 peptide. These clones killed efficiently HLA-A2 tumor cells expressing MAGE-1, whether or not they were treated with IFN-γ, suggesting that the MAGE-1 antigen is processed efficiently by both the standard proteasome and the immunoproteasome. These results indicate that the MAGE-1.A2 peptide can be used for antitumoral vaccination.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Dr Benoît Van den Eynde for critical reading and Mrs Nathalie Krack for editorial assistance. This work was supported by the Belgian Programme on Interuniversity Poles of Attraction initiated by the Belgian State, Prime Minister’s Office, Science Policy Programming, by a grant from the Fédération Belge contre le Cancer (Belgium), by grant n° QLK3-CT-1999-00064 from the European Community, Fifth Framework programme, and by the TELEVIE fund (Belgium).

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Correspondence to Pierre van der Bruggen.

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Ottaviani, S., Zhang, Y., Boon, T. et al. A MAGE-1 antigenic peptide recognized by human cytolytic T lymphocytes on HLA-A2 tumor cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 54, 1214–1220 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-005-0705-2

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