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On the phase factors in inversions

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Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965)

Summary

The phase factors which can appear in the definition of the inversions,C, P, T and their products are discussed. It is shown that because of the existence of « physically equivalent » Hamiltonians, the phases inC, CP, T andTP for complex fields are unmeasurable. For the remaining inversions, it is possible to construct interactions which require more general phases for complex fields than the usual ±1, ±i, when and only when the theory contains certain discrete multiplicative symmetries. Examples of such interactions are given.

Riassunto

Si discutono i fattori di fase che possono comparire nella definizione delle inversioniC, P, T, e i loro prodotti. Si dimostra che, a causa dell’esistenza di Hamiltoniane « fisicamente equivalenti », le fasi inω,CP, T eTP non sono misurabili per campi complessi. Per le restanti inversioni si possono costruire delle interazioni che richiedano fasi più generali delle usuali ±1, ±i per i campi complessi; ciò è possibile se, e solo se, la teoria contiene certe discrete simmetrie moltiplicative. Si danno esempi di tali interazioni.

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References

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Supported in part by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

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Feinberg, G., Weinberg, S. On the phase factors in inversions. Nuovo Cim 14, 571–592 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726388

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726388