Summary
The phase factors which can appear in the definition of the inversions,C, P, T and their products are discussed. It is shown that because of the existence of « physically equivalent » Hamiltonians, the phases inC, CP, T andTP for complex fields are unmeasurable. For the remaining inversions, it is possible to construct interactions which require more general phases for complex fields than the usual ±1, ±i, when and only when the theory contains certain discrete multiplicative symmetries. Examples of such interactions are given.
Riassunto
Si discutono i fattori di fase che possono comparire nella definizione delle inversioniC, P, T, e i loro prodotti. Si dimostra che, a causa dell’esistenza di Hamiltoniane « fisicamente equivalenti », le fasi inω,CP, T eTP non sono misurabili per campi complessi. Per le restanti inversioni si possono costruire delle interazioni che richiedano fasi più generali delle usuali ±1, ±i per i campi complessi; ciò è possibile se, e solo se, la teoria contiene certe discrete simmetrie moltiplicative. Si danno esempi di tali interazioni.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
SeeL. Michel andA. Wightman:Lecture notes at Princeton University (unpublished).
G. Lüders:Ann. Phys.,2, 1 (1957).
W. Pauli:Nuovo Cimento,6, 204 (1957). See alsoD. Pursey:Nuovo Cimento,6, 266 (1957).
This was pointed out to the authors by Dr.G. C. Wick. We thank Dr.Wick for very helpful discussions of this and many other points in this paper.
G. C. Wick, A. Wightman andE. P. Wigner:Phys. Rev.,88, 101 (1952). This will be referred to as WWW.
See ref. (5), and alsoC. N. Yang andJ. Tiomno:Phys. Rev.,79, 495 (1950);P. T. Matthews:Nuovo Cimento,6, 642 (1957).
The possibility that strangeness conservation might be multiplicative was suggested byW. Heisenberg andW. Pauli (preprint). See alsoK. M. Case, R. Karplus andC. N. Yang:PHys. Rev.,101, 874 (1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported in part by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feinberg, G., Weinberg, S. On the phase factors in inversions. Nuovo Cim 14, 571–592 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726388
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726388