In the yeast genome, there are five genes known to encode aldehyde dehydrogenases, as well as an additional gene with sequence similarity. Ald2p and Ald3p are cytosolic enzymes which use only NAD+ as cofactor. Both genes are induced in response to ethanol or stress and repressed by glucose. Ald4p and Ald5p are mitochondrial, use NAD and NADP as cofactors, and are K+ dependent. Ald4p, the major isoform, is glucose repressed and ald4 mutants do not grow on ethanol, while Ald5p, the minor isoform, is constitutively expressed (7, 8). ALD6 encodes the Mg2+ activated cytosolic enzyme, which uses NADP+ as cofactor and is constitutively expressed. HFD1 has been predicted to encode a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (1, 2, 6, 9). Aldehyde dehydrogenases are conserved across many species and are key enzymes in metabolic pathways, some of which function to detoxify harmful chemical intermediates. In humans, mutations in aldehyde dehydrogenase genes (ALDH1, ALDH2, ALDH4 and ALDH10) are associated with alcoholism and carcinogenesis. In plants, these enzymes play important roles in fertility and in fruit ripening (1 and references therein).", "date_edited": "2009-08-14"}, "literature_overview": {"primary_count": 21, "additional_count": 63, "review_count": 15, "go_count": 7, "phenotype_count": 2, "disease_count": 0, "interaction_count": 51, "regulation_count": 7, "ptm_count": 7, "funComplement_count": 0, "htp_count": 13, "total_count": 165}, "disease_overview": {"manual_disease_terms": [], "htp_disease_terms": [], "computational_annotation_count": 0, "date_last_reviewed": null}, "ecnumbers": [{"display_name": "1.2.1.4", "link": "/ecnumber/EC:1.2.1.4"}], "URS_ID": null, "main_strain": "S288C", "regulation_overview": {"regulator_count": 10, "target_count": 0}, "reference_mapping": {"649448": 1, "610582": 2, "541540": 3, "551180": 4, "633040": 5, "572207": 6, "615437": 7, "610336": 8, "525306": 9}, "history": [{"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: ALD5", "date_created": "2000-05-19", "references": [{"id": 649448, "display_name": "Navarro-Avi\u00f1o JP, et al. (1999)", "citation": "Navarro-Avi\u00f1o JP, et al. (1999) A proposal for nomenclature of aldehyde dehydrogenases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and characterization of the stress-inducible ALD2 and ALD3 genes. Yeast 15(10A):829-42", "pubmed_id": 10407263, "link": "/reference/S000039810", "year": 1999, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(199907)15:10A<829::AID-YEA423>3.0.CO;2-9"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10407263"}]}]}, {"category": "Nomenclature history", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Nomenclature history: Nomenclature of the aldehyde dehydrogenase-encoding genes was in flux before 1999, and in several cases the same gene name was assigned to different genes. The confusing issues, and the current nomenclature system, are explained in Navarro-Avino et al., Yeast 15(10A):829-42 (1999). Note that the name ALD1 is not in use as a standard name, since it was initially assigned to a sequence that later proved to be a cloning artifact (GenBank M57887.1).", "date_created": "2007-11-27", "references": []}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: A single nucleotide insertion and several different substitutions were made in the intergenic region between ORFs ALD5/YER073W and RPS24A/YER074W.\r\n
The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain
S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and
coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that
for other strains.
BLASTN |
BLASTP |
Design Primers |
Restriction Fragment Map |
Restriction Fragment Sizes |
Six-Frame Translation
BLASTN vs. fungi |
BLASTP at NCBI |
BLASTP vs. fungi
Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.
Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.
View all ALD5 alleles in SGD search
GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three
Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies
(Molecular Function,
Biological Process, and
Cellular Component), a reference, and an
evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the
literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view
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View computational annotations
Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable
(e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background,
and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput
(e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and
additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and
evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.
Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical
or genetic interactions observed
between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the
interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a
reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction
annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.
175 total interactions for 140 unique genes
The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the
given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through
high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO
enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.
Expression data are derived from records contained in the
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2
transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result
there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram
bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from
those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and
details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.
A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links
to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.
Last Updated: 2009-08-14
All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their
relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details"
to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.
\r\nNew 305701 CAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAACAAAAAAATAATAACGTGATAAACATTAATGAACAATGTAT 305760\r\n ||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld 305698 CAAAAAAAAAAAA-CAAAACAAAAAAATAATAACGTGATAAACATTAATGAACAATGTAT 305756\r\n
\r\nNew 305821 TATTGTATATTGAAATATATAGTAATCAAATTCGTTTCATTGATCAAATTGCTCACTAGT 305880\r\n ||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld 305817 TATTGTATATTAAAATATATAGTAATCAAATTCGTTTCATTGATCAAATTGCTCACTAGT 305876\r\n
\r\nNew 305881 TCTGTTTTTCAAAATTTCATCTTTATAGGTAGATACAAGTGCCAGAGAGATATATAAACA 305940\r\n ||| |||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld 305877 TCTTTTTTCAAAAATTTCATCTTTATAGGTAGATACAAGTGCCAGAGAGATATATAAACA 305936\r\n
\r\nNew 305941 GAAAACTCTATCGATGTGATAATGTATGCCAATATCGGGACTGTACACCCACACATTTAC 306000\r\n ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld 305937 GAAAACTCTATCGATGTGATAATGTATGCCATTATCGGGACTGTACACCCACACATTTAC 305996", "date_created": "2011-02-15", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: A single nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs VTC1/YER072W and ALD5/YER073W.\r\n\r\nNew 303481 CCGTTTACACATCAATGATAAATAAGTATACAAAAAGGGTTCCATTTTTTTTTTTGGCCGCTACCGGACT 303550\r\n |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||\r\nOld 303479 CCGTTTACACATCAATGATAAATAAGTATACAAAAAGGGTTCCATTTTTTTTTT-GGCCGCTACCGGACT 303547", "date_created": "2011-02-15", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: A single nucleotide substitution within the coding region of ALD5/YER073W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 411 is now Glutamic Acid rather than Glycine. \r\nNew 305221 GGTTATTTTGTCAAGCCAACAGTGTTTGCTGATGTCAAAGAAGATATGAGAATTGTTAAG 305280\r\n |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld 305218 GGTTATTTTGTCAAGCCAACAGTGTTTGCTGATGTCAAAGGAGATATGAGAATTGTTAAG 305277\r\n", "date_created": "2011-02-03", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}], "complexes": []},
tabs: {"id": 1266807, "protein_tab": true, "interaction_tab": true, "summary_tab": true, "go_tab": true, "sequence_section": true, "expression_tab": true, "phenotype_tab": true, "literature_tab": true, "wiki_tab": false, "regulation_tab": true, "sequence_tab": true, "history_tab": true, "homology_tab": true, "disease_tab": false}
};
ALD5 / YER073W Overview
Sequence
Analyze Sequence
S288C only
S288C vs. other species
S288C vs. other strains
Protein
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Gene Ontology
Molecular Function
Biological Process
Cellular Component
Pathways
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Interaction
Physical Interactions
Genetic Interactions
Regulation
Expression
Summary Paragraph
Literature
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