See More

In the yeast genome, there are five genes known to encode aldehyde dehydrogenases, as well as an additional gene with sequence similarity. Ald2p and Ald3p are cytosolic enzymes which use only NAD+ as cofactor. Both genes are induced in response to ethanol or stress and repressed by glucose. Ald4p and Ald5p are mitochondrial, use NAD and NADP as cofactors, and are K+ dependent. Ald4p, the major isoform, is glucose repressed and ald4 mutants do not grow on ethanol, while Ald5p, the minor isoform, is constitutively expressed (7, 8). ALD6 encodes the Mg2+ activated cytosolic enzyme, which uses NADP+ as cofactor and is constitutively expressed. HFD1 has been predicted to encode a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (1, 2, 6, 9). Aldehyde dehydrogenases are conserved across many species and are key enzymes in metabolic pathways, some of which function to detoxify harmful chemical intermediates. In humans, mutations in aldehyde dehydrogenase genes (ALDH1, ALDH2, ALDH4 and ALDH10) are associated with alcoholism and carcinogenesis. In plants, these enzymes play important roles in fertility and in fruit ripening (1 and references therein).", "date_edited": "2009-08-14"}, "literature_overview": {"primary_count": 21, "additional_count": 63, "review_count": 15, "go_count": 7, "phenotype_count": 2, "disease_count": 0, "interaction_count": 51, "regulation_count": 7, "ptm_count": 7, "funComplement_count": 0, "htp_count": 13, "total_count": 165}, "disease_overview": {"manual_disease_terms": [], "htp_disease_terms": [], "computational_annotation_count": 0, "date_last_reviewed": null}, "ecnumbers": [{"display_name": "1.2.1.4", "link": "/ecnumber/EC:1.2.1.4"}], "URS_ID": null, "main_strain": "S288C", "regulation_overview": {"regulator_count": 10, "target_count": 0}, "reference_mapping": {"649448": 1, "610582": 2, "541540": 3, "551180": 4, "633040": 5, "572207": 6, "615437": 7, "610336": 8, "525306": 9}, "history": [{"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: ALD5", "date_created": "2000-05-19", "references": [{"id": 649448, "display_name": "Navarro-Avi\u00f1o JP, et al. (1999)", "citation": "Navarro-Avi\u00f1o JP, et al. (1999) A proposal for nomenclature of aldehyde dehydrogenases in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and characterization of the stress-inducible ALD2 and ALD3 genes. Yeast 15(10A):829-42", "pubmed_id": 10407263, "link": "/reference/S000039810", "year": 1999, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(199907)15:10A<829::AID-YEA423>3.0.CO;2-9"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10407263"}]}]}, {"category": "Nomenclature history", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Nomenclature history: Nomenclature of the aldehyde dehydrogenase-encoding genes was in flux before 1999, and in several cases the same gene name was assigned to different genes. The confusing issues, and the current nomenclature system, are explained in Navarro-Avino et al., Yeast 15(10A):829-42 (1999). Note that the name ALD1 is not in use as a standard name, since it was initially assigned to a sequence that later proved to be a cloning artifact (GenBank M57887.1).", "date_created": "2007-11-27", "references": []}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: A single nucleotide insertion and several different substitutions were made in the intergenic region between ORFs ALD5/YER073W and RPS24A/YER074W.\r\n

\r\nNew    305701  CAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAACAAAAAAATAATAACGTGATAAACATTAATGAACAATGTAT  305760\r\n               ||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld    305698  CAAAAAAAAAAAA-CAAAACAAAAAAATAATAACGTGATAAACATTAATGAACAATGTAT  305756\r\n
\r\nNew    305821  TATTGTATATTGAAATATATAGTAATCAAATTCGTTTCATTGATCAAATTGCTCACTAGT  305880\r\n               ||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld    305817  TATTGTATATTAAAATATATAGTAATCAAATTCGTTTCATTGATCAAATTGCTCACTAGT  305876\r\n
\r\nNew    305881  TCTGTTTTTCAAAATTTCATCTTTATAGGTAGATACAAGTGCCAGAGAGATATATAAACA  305940\r\n               ||| ||||  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld    305877  TCTTTTTTCAAAAATTTCATCTTTATAGGTAGATACAAGTGCCAGAGAGATATATAAACA  305936\r\n
\r\nNew    305941  GAAAACTCTATCGATGTGATAATGTATGCCAATATCGGGACTGTACACCCACACATTTAC  306000\r\n               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld    305937  GAAAACTCTATCGATGTGATAATGTATGCCATTATCGGGACTGTACACCCACACATTTAC  305996", "date_created": "2011-02-15", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: A single nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs VTC1/YER072W and ALD5/YER073W.\r\n
\r\nNew    303481  CCGTTTACACATCAATGATAAATAAGTATACAAAAAGGGTTCCATTTTTTTTTTTGGCCGCTACCGGACT  303550\r\n               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||\r\nOld    303479  CCGTTTACACATCAATGATAAATAAGTATACAAAAAGGGTTCCATTTTTTTTTT-GGCCGCTACCGGACT  303547", "date_created": "2011-02-15", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: A single nucleotide substitution within the coding region of ALD5/YER073W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 411 is now Glutamic Acid rather than Glycine. 
\r\nNew   305221  GGTTATTTTGTCAAGCCAACAGTGTTTGCTGATGTCAAAGAAGATATGAGAATTGTTAAG  305280\r\n              |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld   305218  GGTTATTTTGTCAAGCCAACAGTGTTTGCTGATGTCAAAGGAGATATGAGAATTGTTAAG  305277\r\n", "date_created": "2011-02-03", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}], "complexes": []},
        tabs: {"id": 1266807, "protein_tab": true, "interaction_tab": true, "summary_tab": true, "go_tab": true, "sequence_section": true, "expression_tab": true, "phenotype_tab": true, "literature_tab": true, "wiki_tab": false, "regulation_tab": true, "sequence_tab": true, "history_tab": true, "homology_tab": true, "disease_tab": false}
    };


	
	
	
    
    
	
    ALD5 | SGD
    
	
	
	









	
	

ALD5 / YER073W Overview


Standard Name
ALD5 1
Systematic Name
YER073W
SGD ID
SGD:S000000875
Feature Type
ORF , Verified
Description
Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase; involved in regulation or biosynthesis of electron transport chain components and acetate formation; activated by K+; utilizes NADP+ as the preferred coenzyme; constitutively expressed 1 2 3
Name Description
ALdehyde Dehydrogenase 1
Comparative Info
Sequence Details

Sequence

The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.


Protein Details

Protein

Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.


Length (a.a.)
520
Mol. Weight (Da)
56696.4
Isoelectric Point
8.32
Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
19764 +/- 10239
Half-life (hr)
12.3

Alleles

Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.


View all ALD5 alleles in SGD search

Gene Ontology Details

Gene Ontology

GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.


Summary
Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase involved in acetate biosythesis

View computational annotations

Molecular Function

Manually Curated

Biological Process

Manually Curated

Cellular Component

Manually Curated

Pathways


Phenotype Details

Phenotype

Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.


Summary
Non-essential gene in reference strain S288C; null mutant is sensitive to acetate and shows reduced competitive fitness
Interaction Details

Interaction

Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.


175 total interactions for 140 unique genes

Physical Interactions

  • Affinity Capture-MS: 61
  • Affinity Capture-RNA: 8
  • Co-localization: 1
  • Proximity Label-MS: 2

Genetic Interactions

  • Dosage Lethality: 1
  • Dosage Rescue: 1
  • Negative Genetic: 82
  • Phenotypic Enhancement: 4
  • Positive Genetic: 10
  • Synthetic Growth Defect: 2
  • Synthetic Lethality: 1
  • Synthetic Rescue: 2
Regulation Details

Regulation

The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.


Regulators
10
Targets
0
Expression Details

Expression

Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.


Summary Paragraph

A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.


Last Updated: 2009-08-14

Literature Details

Literature

All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.


Primary
21
Additional
63
Reviews
15

Resources


© Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.