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BUD14 is not required for viability, but bud14 null mutants display increased sensitivity to mating factor, increased filamentous growth, hyperelongated shmoo morphology, and a mild stimulation of pheromone response pathway reporters as compared to wild type (8). bud14 null mutants also exhibit a defect in maintaining the position of the pre-anaphase spindle at the bud neck (2), and a random budding pattern with an elongated bud morphology (1). Overexpression of Bud14p is toxic and promotes the formation of long astral microtubules and increased dynein-dependent sliding along the cell cortex (2). Bud14p accumulates at sites of polarized growth and the mother-bud neck during cytokinesis in a manner that is dependent on an intact actin cytoskeleton and the kelch-domain-containing proteins Kel1p and Kel2p (2).", "date_edited": "2005-09-26"}, "literature_overview": {"primary_count": 21, "additional_count": 23, "review_count": 10, "go_count": 9, "phenotype_count": 5, "disease_count": 0, "interaction_count": 56, "regulation_count": 4, "ptm_count": 14, "funComplement_count": 0, "htp_count": 30, "total_count": 129}, "disease_overview": {"manual_disease_terms": [], "htp_disease_terms": [], "computational_annotation_count": 0, "date_last_reviewed": null}, "ecnumbers": [], "URS_ID": null, "main_strain": "S288C", "regulation_overview": {"regulator_count": 7, "target_count": 0}, "reference_mapping": {"586595": 1, "528906": 2, "476297": 3, "398398": 4, "367585": 5, "2700038": 6, "536225": 7, "555705": 8}, "history": [{"category": "Name", "history_type": "LSP", "note": "Name: BUD14", "date_created": "2001-02-13", "references": [{"id": 586595, "display_name": "Ni L and Snyder M (2001)", "citation": "Ni L and Snyder M (2001) A genomic study of the bipolar bud site selection pattern in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell 12(7):2147-70", "pubmed_id": 11452010, "link": "/reference/S000061390", "year": 2001, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.12.7.2147"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC55669/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11452010"}]}]}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: Kellis et al. 2003 predicted and confirmed the deletion of a single G nucleotide at chromosomal coordinate 166772. As a consequence of this sequence change, YAR014C was extended at the 3' end, altering the C-terminus and increasing the size of the predicted protein from 702 to 707 amino acids.

\r\nNew: 166731 TTGTAAGGACAATATCATTTACGAATAATTTCATCCAATTG-TTTCATCAACACA 166784\r\n            ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||\r\nOld: 166731 TTGTAAGGACAATATCATTTACGAATAATTTCATCCAATTGGTTTCATCAACACA 166785 ", "date_created": "2004-01-27", "references": [{"id": 551672, "display_name": "Kellis M, et al. (2003)", "citation": "Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54", "pubmed_id": 12748633, "link": "/reference/S000073327", "year": 2003, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01644"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748633"}, {"display_name": "Reference supplement", "link": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v423/n6937/suppinfo/nature01644.html"}]}]}, {"category": "Sequence change", "history_type": "SEQUENCE", "note": "Sequence change: Six separate single nucleotides were inserted within ORF BUD14/YAR014C, and three single nucleotide substitutions were also made, altering its coding sequence.  The start, stop, and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but the annotated protein is now two amino acids longer and a small section of the protein sequence is now different.  \r\n
\r\nNew    167033  GTCAGTTTGATTTGCCATTCCTCCACTAGACCCCAAGCTGGCTTGAATTTGCCCCTCTGT  167092\r\n               |||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||\r\nOld    167034  GTCAGTTTGATTTGGCATTCCTCCACTAGACCCCAAGCTGGCTTGAATTTG-CCCTCTGT  167092\r\n\r\nNew    167093  GTTTTCCACGTTTGTTGTCTCTTCAATTTTCGATTTTGCATGAATATATTGTGAAATGTC  167152\r\n               ||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||| ||||| |||| ||||||\r\nOld    167093  GTTTTCCACGTTTGTTGTCTC-TCAATTTTCGATTTTGCATG-ATATA-TGTG-AATGTC  167148\r\n\r\nNew    167153  CTTTATTGCTCTAGATGATGGAATACTGCTGCTTTCTTCAACTATTGGAGTGGATGGTGA  167212\r\n               | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||\r\nOld    167149  C-TTATTGCTCTAGATGATGGAATACTGCTGCTTTCTTCAACTATTGGAGTGGATGGTGA  167207\r\n\r\nNew    167513  GACGTCGCTCACTACATCGCTCGTATCATCATCCTGGAATTTGCCAAAATTTAACTTCGC  167572\r\n               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||\r\nOld    167508  GACGTCGCTCACTACATCGCTCGTATCATCATCCTGGAATTTGGCAAAATTTAACTTCGC  167567\r\n\r\nNew    167763  TATCCATTCAGTGCAGGTGTCGGAATTATACTCTCTGCATCACTTTGATTCTTGTTACCA  167822\r\n               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||\r\nOld    167758  TATCCATTCAGTGCAGGTGTCGGAATTATACTCTCTGCATCACTCTGATTCTTGTTACCA  167817", "date_created": "2011-02-03", "references": [{"id": 374815, "display_name": "Engel SR, et al. (2014)", "citation": "Engel SR, et al. (2014) The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: then and now. G3 (Bethesda) 4(3):389-98", "pubmed_id": 24374639, "link": "/reference/S000156273", "year": 2014, "urls": [{"display_name": "DOI full text", "link": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.113.008995"}, {"display_name": "PMC full text", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3962479/"}, {"display_name": "PubMed", "link": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24374639"}]}]}], "complexes": [{"format_name": "CPX-1705", "display_name": "BUD14-GLC7 phosphatase complex"}, {"format_name": "CPX-36", "display_name": "Kelch-containing Formin Regulatory Complex"}]},
        tabs: {"id": 1267623, "protein_tab": true, "interaction_tab": true, "summary_tab": true, "go_tab": true, "sequence_section": true, "expression_tab": true, "phenotype_tab": true, "literature_tab": true, "wiki_tab": false, "regulation_tab": true, "sequence_tab": true, "history_tab": true, "homology_tab": true, "disease_tab": false}
    };


	
	
	
    
    
	
    BUD14 | SGD
    
	
	
	









	
	

BUD14 / YAR014C Overview


Standard Name
BUD14 1
Systematic Name
YAR014C
SGD ID
SGD:S000000069
Feature Type
ORF , Verified
Description
Protein phosphatase regulator; subunit of the Bud14p-Glc7p complex that localizes Glc7p to the cell cortex where it activates the dynein/dynactin complex; subunit of the KFRC complex with Kel1p and Kel2p that regulates Bnr1p (formin) to control actin cable assembly, cytokinesis, and polarized growth; involved in spindle pole body size maintenance; involved in bud-site selection; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress 1 2 3 4 5 6
Name Description
BUD site selection 1
Comparative Info
Sequence Details

Sequence

The S. cerevisiae Reference Genome sequence is derived from laboratory strain S288C. Download DNA or protein sequence, view genomic context and coordinates. Click "Sequence Details" to view all sequence information for this locus, including that for other strains.


Summary
BUD14 is located on the right arm of chromosome I between TGA1 tRNA-Ala and ADE1 N-succinyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide synthetase; coding sequence is 2130 nucleotides long with 10 nonsynonymous SNPs, 9 synonymous SNPs
Protein Details

Protein

Basic sequence-derived (length, molecular weight, isoelectric point) and experimentally-determined (median abundance, median absolute deviation) protein information. Click "Protein Details" for further information about the protein such as half-life, abundance, domains, domains shared with other proteins, protein sequence retrieval for various strains, physico-chemical properties, protein modification sites, and external identifiers for the protein.


Summary
Relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress
Length (a.a.)
709
Mol. Weight (Da)
78899.8
Isoelectric Point
4.1
Median Abundance (molecules/cell)
3621 +/- 821
Half-life (hr)
5.5

Alleles

Curated mutant alleles for the specified gene, listed alphabetically. Click on the allele name to open the allele page. Click "SGD search" to view all alleles in search results.


View all BUD14 alleles in SGD search

Gene Ontology Details

Gene Ontology

GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code. SGD has manually curated and high-throughput GO Annotations, both derived from the literature, as well as computational, or predicted, annotations. Click "Gene Ontology Details" to view all GO information and evidence for this locus as well as biological processes it shares with other genes.


Summary
Protein phosphatase regulator involved in cytoskeleton organization, regulation of cytokinesis and vesicle-mediated transport, and transcriptional regulation; localizes to nucleus, cytoplasm, bud neck, bud tip, and incipient bud site; subunit of KFRC complex

View computational annotations

Molecular Function

Manually Curated

Cellular Component

Manually Curated

Complex

Macromolecular complex annotations are imported from the Complex Portal. These annotations have been derived from physical molecular interaction evidence extracted from the literature and cross-referenced in the entry, or by curator inference from information on homologs in closely related species or by inference from scientific background.


Phenotype Details

Phenotype

Phenotype annotations for a gene are curated single mutant phenotypes that require an observable (e.g., "cell shape"), a qualifier (e.g., "abnormal"), a mutant type (e.g., null), strain background, and a reference. In addition, annotations are classified as classical genetics or high-throughput (e.g., large scale survey, systematic mutation set). Whenever possible, allele information and additional details are provided. Click "Phenotype Details" to view all phenotype annotations and evidence for this locus as well as phenotypes it shares with other genes.


Summary
Non-essential gene in reference strain S288C; diploid null mutant displays aberrant random budding pattern and abnormal movement of secretory vesicles; null mutants in systematic studies show sensitivity to caffeine, camptothecin, cycloheximide, fluconazole, rapamycin, and resistance to hydroxyurea, tunicamycin
Interaction Details

Interaction

Interaction annotations are curated by BioGRID and include physical or genetic interactions observed between at least two genes. An interaction annotation is composed of the interaction type, name of the interactor, assay type (e.g., Two-Hybrid), annotation type (e.g., manual or high-throughput), and a reference, as well as other experimental details. Click "Interaction Details" to view all interaction annotations and evidence for this locus, including an interaction visualization.


483 total interactions for 358 unique genes

Physical Interactions

  • Affinity Capture-MS: 25
  • Affinity Capture-RNA: 5
  • Affinity Capture-Western: 2
  • Biochemical Activity: 4
  • Co-localization: 5
  • PCA: 8
  • Proximity Label-MS: 2
  • Reconstituted Complex: 2
  • Two-hybrid: 65

Genetic Interactions

  • Dosage Lethality: 1
  • Dosage Rescue: 1
  • Negative Genetic: 254
  • Phenotypic Enhancement: 3
  • Phenotypic Suppression: 2
  • Positive Genetic: 63
  • Synthetic Growth Defect: 25
  • Synthetic Lethality: 5
  • Synthetic Rescue: 11
Regulation Details

Regulation

The number of putative Regulators (genes that regulate it) and Targets (genes it regulates) for the given locus, based on experimental evidence. This evidence includes data generated through high-throughput techniques. Click "Regulation Details" to view all regulation annotations, shared GO enrichment among regulation Targets, and a regulator/target diagram for the locus.


Regulators
7
Targets
0
Expression Details

Expression

Expression data are derived from records contained in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and are first log2 transformed and normalized. Referenced datasets may contain one or more condition(s), and as a result there may be a greater number of conditions than datasets represented in a single clickable histogram bar. The histogram division at 0.0 separates the down-regulated (green) conditions and datasets from those that are up-regulated (red). Click "Expression Details" to view all expression annotations and details for this locus, including a visualization of genes that share a similar expression pattern.


Summary Paragraph

A summary of the locus, written by SGD Biocurators following a thorough review of the literature. Links to gene names and curated GO terms are included within the Summary Paragraphs.


Last Updated: 2005-09-26

Literature Details

Literature

All manually curated literature for the specified gene, organized into topics according to their relevance to the gene (Primary Literature, Additional Literature, or Review). Click "Literature Details" to view all literature information for this locus, including shared literature between genes.


Primary
21
Additional
23
Reviews
10

Resources


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