See More

%PDF-1.4 5 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section*.2) >> endobj 8 0 obj (Introduction) endobj 9 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.1) >> endobj 12 0 obj (Galilean physics) endobj 13 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.1.1) >> endobj 16 0 obj (Galileo's instrumental idealization of motion) endobj 17 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.1.1) >> endobj 20 0 obj (Mathematization of nature as Galileo's program) endobj 21 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.1.2) >> endobj 24 0 obj (The instrumentalization of observation and Galileo's astronomical discoveries) endobj 25 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.1.3) >> endobj 28 0 obj (Experimental mathematization of phenomena and Galileo's law of free fall) endobj 29 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.1.4) >> endobj 32 0 obj (Measurement as constitution of phenomena and the notion of atmospheric pressure) endobj 33 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.1.5) >> endobj 36 0 obj (Galileo's principle of inertia and idealization of motion) endobj 37 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.1.6) >> endobj 40 0 obj (The distinction between primary and secondary qualities ) endobj 41 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.1.7) >> endobj 44 0 obj (Galileo's reduction of motion to a geometric flow) endobj 45 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.1.2) >> endobj 48 0 obj (Shortcomings of Galilean physics) endobj 49 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.2.1) >> endobj 52 0 obj (The circular character of inertial motion) endobj 53 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.2.2) >> endobj 56 0 obj (Absence of the concept of a state) endobj 57 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.2.3) >> endobj 60 0 obj (Absence of universal laws) endobj 61 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.2.4) >> endobj 64 0 obj (Absence of the notion of interaction) endobj 65 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.2.5) >> endobj 68 0 obj (Absence of the union of several bodies into a mechanical system) endobj 69 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.2.6) >> endobj 72 0 obj (The openness of the physical description of motion) endobj 73 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.2.7) >> endobj 76 0 obj (Summary) endobj 77 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.1.3) >> endobj 80 0 obj (Husserl's analysis of Galilean physics) endobj 81 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.3.1) >> endobj 84 0 obj (Some technical comments concerning Husserl's interpretation of Galileo's physics) endobj 85 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.1.3.2) >> endobj 88 0 obj (The relation between Galileo's physics and Cartesian philosophy) endobj 89 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.2) >> endobj 92 0 obj (Cartesian physics) endobj 93 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.2.1) >> endobj 96 0 obj (Descartes' ontological idealization of state) endobj 97 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.1.1) >> endobj 100 0 obj (Descartes' correction of Galileo's principle of inertia) endobj 101 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.1.2) >> endobj 104 0 obj (Mathematization of the ontological basis of the phenomena) endobj 105 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.1.3) >> endobj 108 0 obj (Descartes' law of conservation of momentum as the first universal law) endobj 109 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.1.4) >> endobj 112 0 obj (Descartes' description of interaction as a collision) endobj 113 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.1.5) >> endobj 116 0 obj (Descartes' theory of gravity and the vortex of fine matter) endobj 117 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.1.6) >> endobj 120 0 obj (Descartes' concept of motion as dynamic transition) endobj 121 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.2.2) >> endobj 124 0 obj (Shortcomings of Cartesian Physics) endobj 125 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.1) >> endobj 128 0 obj (Inability to define rectilinear motion) endobj 129 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.2) >> endobj 132 0 obj (Separation of the velocity of motion from its direction) endobj 133 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.3) >> endobj 136 0 obj (Scalar character of Descartes' quantity of motion) endobj 137 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.4) >> endobj 140 0 obj (Speculative character of the Cartesian explanatory models) endobj 141 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.5) >> endobj 144 0 obj (Disconnectedness of the phenomenal and the ontological levels of description) endobj 145 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.6) >> endobj 148 0 obj (Impossibility to incorporate friction into the description of interaction) endobj 149 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.7) >> endobj 152 0 obj (Contact theory of interaction as collision) endobj 153 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.8) >> endobj 156 0 obj (Understanding of interaction as a singular event happening instantaneously) endobj 157 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.9) >> endobj 160 0 obj (Inability to describe a bounded closed mechanical system) endobj 161 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.2.2.10) >> endobj 164 0 obj (Summary) endobj 165 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.3) >> endobj 168 0 obj (Newtonian physics) endobj 169 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section*.5) >> endobj 172 0 obj (3.1 Newton's analytical idealization of interaction) endobj 173 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.1) >> endobj 176 0 obj (Mathematization of nature as Newton's program) endobj 177 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.2) >> endobj 180 0 obj (Transformation of the instrumental practice -- instrument as a physical object) endobj 181 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.3) >> endobj 184 0 obj (Newton's analytical notion of experiment and the inductive proofs from phenomena) endobj 185 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.4) >> endobj 188 0 obj (Measurement techniques and the ``weighing'' of the Earth) endobj 189 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.5) >> endobj 192 0 obj (Newton's critique of Descartes' definition of motion and the principle of inertia) endobj 193 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.6) >> endobj 196 0 obj (Newton's correction of the Cartesian notion of state) endobj 197 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.7) >> endobj 200 0 obj (Replacement of the law of conservation of the quantity of motion by the law of action and reaction) endobj 201 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.8) >> endobj 204 0 obj (Newton's representation of interaction as an action of forces) endobj 205 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.9) >> endobj 208 0 obj (Newton's analytical idealization of interaction by means of continuous forces) endobj 209 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.10) >> endobj 212 0 obj (Newton's syntactic closure of the description of motion) endobj 213 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsubsection.3.1.11) >> endobj 216 0 obj (Newton's notion of motion as dynamic flow) endobj 217 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.3.2) >> endobj 220 0 obj (Accomplishment of the mathematization of nature: Mathematics as a form of representation) endobj 221 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section*.13) >> endobj 224 0 obj (Acknowledgement) endobj 225 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section*.14) >> endobj 228 0 obj (References) endobj 229 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [230 0 R /FitV ] >> endobj 232 0 obj << /Length 2625 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xÚ¥YÝsÛ6÷_¡Gj±ø °Oç³'ibçbg2¶4 [l(Q%©¸ñ_»X€":—™Ï˜Àb±\ìþöƒ_0øã.XÌM¶Ð‰Ž¥abQlNØâÖ.O¸ç‘FÄJk“™ÕUÊDl”‹ÕXÈ¿oO~~™¨EgJ¨ÅíýáU\Ä)gÙâ¶ü=Ê‹>_®DÊ¢ÝzÉÓèkWžÐÕÍ’³èþË‘˜2?kêx¹’0P‚¨WM ¼ BÊ3ò‡ŠFŠ'Ë2K¢s[ØÍmiA0.–Þ¾9¹¸5èÊTl×x¢¿O~ÿ“-J0À›Ë̤‹G˜ c–‰Åæä`&¢Ô'7'ÿ$f,fiæJ2°‘ÌÆ¦üƤ‚³X$F*Õq"µ™7©ài,D’,6´éåéÛ×o/®_ÐñÎ/nÎN?,Ý^ÜxÚéÕ9 ®.>Ý.¹‰®¯Fæ[,VœÇ‰VÆ ²4NòËëWçnˆùú%=o_]ÐàíéÕåÇ¥ùË4./¦lï_ývóúìæØÔBØΠpÁR‘|ß2{5fŸ±ŒÇðÂÀ†ú¿Í˪«ó¥HHN©_ ^ÝÓ±Z2áqjÒyµu®oÕár¡âLKƒêŒ¤¥±RÞQ0&¿}¯Š¹úßïõ\3fÐã˜3kZ-ü6·]_õûÞ’ š{ï uU7]q¸TiÐRä¥Ý|2ߕݶ›RÏžl±¦á»ÛßÕUáà”˜81 ÆMoªºûì–¹‰"‡%™·P !‘Å)ŸÃ¢ÏÜ+È9=cþ$mþ°·/¾¯ÓÊ€d¡ôT©s»ËÛ~c·ýôdïò~m7y_—ûÞ–ùCó ùª&ÂKL`y±¯û#[­ó¶¦ú¸­ÀlÛ®fg!̐¼2Ü)ó.ö1ýû¾zhpë·K±X'éÛÍ;<ìæs£Ì^ü¸á&y2‘±’óÒD èÿnðÜ«1;¡Ö,PTâPpQòëÀ†Ê€¬=2]éU÷.¿òVÁ¥In—þ4yQØ]¶ oØãJ¸«­OˆŒ‰mpð}Ón¦ˆûvÿs•$<Ö,™ g+RùL}å ¦«dÌY RÆýÀæ ”o]]…Ú—i‡H|–=aßw}¾-«í A#S¶âÐ"“­ëªë›öH0%(â~×£m={¹ÅÖž½¯ÐnÔàÓD÷ûm™c؁±© Åú86kÐro®„B'm½ª€ ÍfëbSÉèq]9èÓ’0€i´kº®º«-v X×NK'²£gŽþW"äÿÓ/a´íFè£Õºêm›÷û°·Ñ`L<›ªï,6ê0wöbO‚Êëʤ£:âu9.óºªmƒç“pא¦¬;¯DuKb¿rRûfKóû¶Ù 2R[5{/yÙgg‹~tª Âdz ŠÀ¼BY‰ ¥àI'Jx´kmG)¨»|ç"†ÎœÈØÐ³h¶}[Ý-‹¨üÀÞ°Â:KÃ`Gp(«~MÜÎ1@É!*gݬBb•9O4MMPI¢»¯äˍÍÝÛ`è¤Ás@”sÃÖúa¾ï×Mëw 9檥ᑫ2`†2ú´4Œ…®kâ¿oÀs‡ ë + Tž4 ¡ç…аËeEA1îEºÀðÑ5Üíç4ö~WUèà6šl›žÍ£>h:« (H7É|õ̲ò%äãÜ!ÙÇÈǹƒlwæAB9 °ºÙQ‰¿è»¼l¯q=z1î¸3îp€|B›@?×]C#ò?ò . iè Ï ANùI‚^erœa-Ú×94Zíü›¾±gLš¿kZ;§9fBh^×Cã'Œ‡ƒˆÀ.äš“çÂˆ@ꆍßäa)žrä=¬}Û”û‚ðèæÍ‘4JȐ`*pàjN½+×F‚9!:Q’ñ0AbOø…Ѩâ8€W±Î·và´4p!{–uã`vÄⵂ,’8pÕ }Ÿ?ØayÆã*±ŸÄÚ"¹ŠZ‹Þ†BTÒ-ƒ­×ôÎm1~üªè¦‚Æœ/ƒÛpB‘ [7ù_M‹{ÕtË»bDÇ gSû–ˆ| ¢™‘ˆP[͝!ŠIL´Î‘+TO¤`*ÇgíG…£NK˜v}»?8Y6¶¬ë8kí=l8$X±¼©jh±¿yôRM] 'ÙL n<†¥L†¥ xzh lšÒº"S‚éaÃÉ(‰Œ+;NâhÚ«¦{›gõ¨ªóÀjø¬­©°gè!»mÀ~9˜'I4}—4--Nò'Ó>0`¡#ÔˆL9 š·RîÃö€[O4üN""%Ðô(2ís°Š Ò ÙÀ>s6s³Êµñaî³!A4Ã̆Ø(z"W}XŸ¸÷¢{P HëÁ;@ÆD{$Ú¡Dï·Í]g[²0´†sù{ŸC-ï]KL½HIƒæî/À¯§Ž¼æ)CWâ_>_°q“É^o½È};×À—bÕøÅGß:ùœð!'.?Û|BxMꐇ^H“}'"í;+}訵J 2º0 N—©8xÉ–x(m¢Sg(XòŸSµ+0ðÕîÕÝiõPn€?œVûrÏuå %€·­vÞXÚ§aíŠ 4ë.8µÆËœ1Œ÷.¬„Ș*ê–îÃîÁ¼Øíµ³è9ŠŽP=2y¤ræU†gÈín‚! –×uD¨<÷ §µ¾ÏE‰So7»¦u52ÃÂEŸx©ºŸìzC&‹ ”]÷nŒ/rYX3Q÷µƒW`êoŒ¡¥5Yp°úÄÉFÿ±‰D’j¦`ú|/aLè%€eâ"˜¯órþ |èûD=ýî÷Ù‡³ÀÔçÙz‚ŒÍÁèÂgp„û¬&ʨJƒ:ð힍¾ÝA9·…™¢K¨ë׿x.3¾ÔdxO€÷ðÈäùùg! ¯?œßÌYQÉXf‰Xౡ_!¨MÂ~$¥_"ªD¹JX=³žŽ G<Ðd¼?æ9½ë0Âf3C·Ë‹péöºD¤<9l{ÒÛCÛ8ÂØD$¼‚²mýœ÷y&â”±tÎÁlk“?ò3OeÌ”IçæX…×­x†X`‡_.dº /iMÓÐË ¨gL¬Œ¿ââÎc˜GfÀ×xù.è&ób_»þZ./Kl¼¡Ÿ€>Snèžþµ³å}\ì·U\<=k§‘jÞ(Ðc–5ÃAS8–Ñ“[¹Ú$K £ª¿OiäF㋱¼ðÖÿ!endstream endobj 230 0 obj << /Type /Page /Contents 232 0 R /Resources 231 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Parent 255 0 R /Annots [ 238 0 R ] >> endobj 238 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Border[0 0 0]/H/I/C[1 0 0] /Rect [340.5896 610.9167 347.1622 619.9129] /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (Hfootnote.1) >> >> endobj 233 0 obj << /D [230 0 R /XYZ 120.189 747.3802 null] >> endobj 234 0 obj << /D [230 0 R /XYZ 120.189 722.4736 null] >> endobj 254 0 obj << /D [230 0 R /XYZ 134.5352 195.3399 null] >> endobj 231 0 obj << /Font << /F46 237 0 R /F13 241 0 R /F47 244 0 R /F48 247 0 R /F49 250 0 R /F35 253 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> endobj 258 0 obj << /Length 3310 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xÚí\ߏܶ~÷_¡·Ü=–¿%=¶i’¦@‹ö[ÓyO>Ø•6’Ήû×w(‘µ”†V;vðîi¿#g†‡3ÃÙc…,cœV”Y.s" ʳÓåÍžà³ï^0‹yp ‡õçW/þø­,²’”šëìÕ›e,Eá™.²WÿºSœÞ?y©î¾«Î͹îþpÿÀ½ûK=œª~¬ûsÕ>ÎoþQßsu÷ÓØµóÏ?p®çwßÞ3u×=·u?ÌOº7óëø¶žßœ«öé¹zª×_ßÞ«»÷Csîÿýêo/¾yåUS”“Bk†ëïQЁxɉRf9ãD1ZNøºkǺ£¹¹t#”4ÇM¢â™£±ÌÄß·cÏŠ»îñù46`Ï[rI¸R:!C%DENJÎùZÅù®Þ:'UEBï …èíPfNvÿÀ(¥–pUëIÀvXÀ©$Rs\"JH´˜!Iñ"2ƒP„ ²+EtIŶê!„mì½h´Éd²…r¶è¾ºWêÎnž¦ÆþùÔ¬ÎöÉc °ÿTYV;èÒmHM &9®‚G%T¢$BµVÜÃö£¿ùˍæË*cš{TBóx´‰3‚íº+ÜàR‚ÁËiÆ”Üf–*•9È&Q¹,wˆeaey51‹ƒmþ^÷½ g¶xÓVãso½qey·AÅkß=õÕ%âWÓ°‚g¡ˆ±º•ÐD’°6ëJ•߆5˜>kP}âÑfÖð}Ö f<ÈÁˆT¥J°Æ¡k¸eÍ+sbÉV^ÈSHH>QÈ º×CÝ¿31ÿÍÑ‚AݐiúìÚîÒœŒ_3O›áÁ%iŠ‚JPƒ‘R)>‰uêÌÁðÎüW÷MŸÌÇE‘iVEåö¦ó¨‡[†óœðºöy¹ßޝb&6jâx´ycˆýM{tcP")wêPnc»1¾ùù ,ô§2°÷9X³+Þ̯׷5P½n+ó#·Q4<¿u²ðè\Šÿ´þý7}]Ûw÷|ôù¼µ6’Ë,ÔëV{Jd ˜¦– 5Ͳl¡m”Pûˆˆ-›Â— œá¹ø²y”[6éNÁºà¤3ëOÊù´3¯§\3>ÏKgžÓ›×`é¦_0KgÞLÉŒyÓvñ/Uã¥à7ûæ´åÑØ$ص¯#MìÉaœ«L‚Vìy2‹zaˆ'ó°ß=ÙBbÔÄË–ÀM6o ½»%Ðin‰ÎkʋĖp(·%”Ý›q^Óžšëù&?oÚº›ê¦p4‘„£e‘…rǦw¨„z’IBÎÖú}<º 2/tÁeŽF›éRìÓ›öàÁ§T ËSÔ¡]tšÕ…hmš,ËþºªëÖSèRõïo¸2ÔàgýóŸ9ãF,'Y9 œ¡°±½*¡“äÀv%ʵR¨°9pa£Ñfr”ûäÀ¦=J©I™ó7,ÈQ#ß÷$}íŠZ[ža. v–$óËS ‡íhÎ͹¬H©è¦Jcœu)´Ì™7’NÂ5%\kµRíDˆw0-¢±&æHºÏÌr:'¹