Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Oct 23.
doi: 10.1111/febs.70294. Online ahead of print.

Comprehensive analysis of the role of ASC1 and APE2 introns on cellular fitness, transcription, and post-transcriptional dynamics

Affiliations

Comprehensive analysis of the role of ASC1 and APE2 introns on cellular fitness, transcription, and post-transcriptional dynamics

Emma Fidler et al. FEBS J. .

Abstract

A splicing-competent intron has been found to affect the expression of a gene at almost every step between transcription and translation. In this investigation, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the role of an intron from two yeast genes, ASC1 and APE2, on cellular fitness and at different steps of gene expression. Mutants containing intronless versions of either gene grew 30-60% slower than their intron-containing counterparts, and their growth was compromised on ethanol and glycerol medium. Furthermore, there was an enhanced R-loop signal in the coding region of both genes in the absence of the intron. Steady-state RNA levels of ASC1 and APE2 decreased by about 30-fold and 5-fold, respectively, in the absence of the intron. Nascent transcription analysis revealed a drop in transcription of both ASC1 and APE2 by 4-10 fold and 2-5 fold, respectively, in the intronless state. The half-life of mRNA of both genes registered a 2- to 3-fold decline in the absence of an intron. A fluorescence in situ hybridization approach detected an increase in nuclear retention of mRNA in the absence of the intron for both genes. Measurement of protein level by western blot found no detectable signal for either protein in the absence of an intron. These results suggest that the introns of both genes affect the expression of their genes at the level of transcription, mRNA stability, and nucleocytoplasmic transport of mRNA. Furthermore, both ASC1 and APE2 introns affect the fitness of cells in terms of growth rate and the ability to grow on different carbon sources.

Keywords: intron; intron‐mediated enhancement (IME); splicing; transcriptional regulation; yeast.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Chorev M & Carmel L (2012) The function of introns. Front Genet 3, 55.
    1. Nilsen TW & Graveley BR (2010) Expansion of the eukaryotic proteome by alternative splicing. Nature 463, 457–463.
    1. Bonnet A, Grosso AR, Elkaoutari A, Coleno E, Presle A, Sridhara SC & Palancade B (2017) Introns protect eukaryotic genomes from transcription‐associated genetic instability. Mol Cell 67, 608–621.
    1. Morgan JT, Fink GR & Bartel DP (2019) Excised linear introns regulate growth in yeast. Nature 565, 606–611.
    1. Parenteau J, Maignon L, Berthoumieux M, Catala M, Gagnon V & Abou Elela S (2019) Introns are mediators of cell response to starvation. Nature 565, 612–617.

LinkOut - more resources