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. 2014 Nov 18:12:348.
doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-12-348.

Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1 and CXCR7 ligand receptor system in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Affiliations

Expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1 and CXCR7 ligand receptor system in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Zhen Liu et al. World J Surg Oncol. .

Abstract

Background: Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) is a chemokine that is expressed in some cancer cells and is involved in tumor cell migration and metastasis. CXCR7, a novel receptor for SDF-1, has been identified recently. Research has demonstrated that SDF-1/CXCR7 interaction could play an important role in cancer progression. In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression of the SDF-1/CXCR7 ligand receptor system and the relationship between this expressions and clinicopathological characteristics in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Methods: Expressions of SDF-1 and CXCR7 in 64 cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissue and 24 cases of normal pancreatic tissue were detected immunohistochemically.

Results: Expressions of SDF-1 and CXCR7 were negative in normal pancreatic tissues. Respectively, positive expression rates of SDF-1 and CXCR7 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma were 45.3% and 51.6%. The expression of SDF-1 correlated with histological grades; the expression rate in moderate to low differentiation was higher than in high differentiation (P<0.05). The expression of CXCR7 positively correlated with lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). A log-rank test showed that the expression of SDF-1+/CXCR7+ correlated with poor prognosis (P<0.05).

Conclusions: The SDF-1/CXCR7 receptor ligand system may take part in invasive progression and metastasis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and might be useful as an index for evaluating invasiveness and prognosis.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Immunochemical staining of SDF-1 and CXCR7 in normal pancreatic tissue. (A) Negative expression of SDF-1 (×400). (B) Negative expression of CXCR7 (×400).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Immunochemical staining of SDF-1 and CXCR7 expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissue. (A) Strong membranous and cytoplasmic staining for SDF-1 (×400). (B) Strong membranous and cytoplasmic staining for CXCR7 (×400).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Kaplan-Meier curves for survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

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