'coop?ration or labor.
ISTERVIRW WITH BENAJOR fifAHFOBD.
??*??* wirr t?? mmw "** enorr.o br me
OWN Malta?!?? NW? t?*????? a?0VT
TflK ??*?????:???? OP WKAJ.TII.
iman MUmilW.???".? or THK ??G*"?(?
P?x Fka*oi*co. April 23.-Iti coiiT-T^tion with
ft correspondent of T.n: Thibc? ??!???*?
??UiMitbeoLJeoUlol-.tlAluedby th? bill?
cantlHntrc^uoedbybimeel.in the Senat? of the
?Tinted Slatea, with reference to the formation of co?
operative MeoolRnons.eubst?titlally ?a follow?:
The great advantage, to labor arising out of mo ro
anlN effort und relation bM toon apparent to roe
for many year*. From my earliest ^"?,?^?. JJ
theaeier.ee of political economy. It ho. been eriden to
m mind that capital WM ft? g?** ?"*? f***
Statato tastata* analyM. there cenia bono ?.turni
SS Wtwcen capital and labor. ??????? ???
be no IBIUHIM between canee and ***"??
effort und thermit of effort ; and, .in?. r.Ptal:U the
prodnct of labor, there conld bo no conflict between
labor and it. product. Keeping thia fundamental
principle in view, it U obvious that the seeming antag?
onism between eaplUl and labor i. the result of decep
II llllirir " ? bare always been fully *******
lhat III Ugh co-operation labor could become its own
employer Tbc. investment and amaliymwii *i capital
?re I.iiV aajtajb uiK>n the product of the labor
,,,,?,?,,????'???. All active capital 1? merely capital . in
ploying labor. It is ont of the product of lal..,r M ?m
ploy?! ?hat capital is rewarded. Capital invested in 0
manner not to rcpiire tbe ciiiplovment of labor Is dead
or idle capital. Money inw-sted in land ?bere tbe bind Is
Ml cultivated, or in buildings wliieh are mitt minted. I*
us Idle as if the fOll and silver invested to tlicin bid
never been mined | l.ut all capital employed in ?Matoco
mes, In agriculture, in commerce, in arts, In tfMHPOtt?
t.on. is active capital, and it is sustained and HffOttod
in activity wholly out of tbe result of tbe lalior it em?
ploys. Labor and capital, thus associated, then e 11 ate
all the reward which inuree to them.
"All things have r?lM only In proportion to their
susccptlbtlty of tomato? valuable by the addition of
liMT. The ore in tbe mine bas value only because of ils.
. apal.ility of 1m -lug com el ted l.y the appli, utioll ol labor
mid. 1 the direction of the enterprise, into things Meni
to man. Laud is \ uluatde only in proimrtlon M it is
capable of yielding to the labor >Kf?dlJ uimn it a large
return in the way of products, adapted to supply human
want-. The \alue of uiMJIhtag In the way of raw or
iiuwrought material depends entirely upon its susrepti
billty of tatag converted Into property, and the roiivcr
Monof the 01 totaal raw materials into property, in ihe
way of wares, merchandise, fatatoli Of WOfka of art.
resides wholly in tinti? capability, under the manipula?
tion of labor, of tatag so converted.
LABOR THK OSATO! OK CAPITAL
"Thus agato we find the Wealth?! the world to !>e in the
product oflatH.r. Labor Is the creator ofcripitnl. and
capital is in the nature ?G a stored up force. It is like
Ihe balani e wheel of an ? ngnie, which has no motion
that has not lxen imparted to it, but it is a reservoir of
tam which will p. rpctiiate the motion of the ma? hinciy
after the propelling power has ceased. Aman takes ?
few thousand dollars of capital, builds a workshop, buys
law material advantageously, and tafBfM I hundred
workmen to manufacture boots and shoes. This is Ita
foundation of enterprise. The employer of labor Is?
benefactor. The great majority of mankind do not
originate employments for themselves. They either
have not the disposition or the 'ability to so originate and
direct their own employment. WhateTCf may be the
fault, it is true that the majority of mankind are , m
ployed by the minority. Capital directed by intelligent
enterprise is a vast taMCMtat to man. The man who
through others makes to grow two blades of gnat win m
but our ?crew before U? benefactor to mankind In the
largest sense ; but suppose that cacirof the one hundred
workmen employed produce toCXMaaal Ida wages the
\allieofone dollar a day. One dollar a day for cu h
aggregateli gives one hundcred laiton per day to the
employer. The profit to the emplowr Ihta 1- aas
hundred dollars aai day.
"In the aggregate the one hundred men emplovcd. by
associatine their effort and th'-tr credit, and peaalhly
their capital, could command a IWaVlnnrj of that MWOIU
torce which we call eai>ital to build th?? shop and pur
chase the material with which to start attain, ?at, 1: they
do not aaaaaH the capital In the aggn gate, I am fully
persuaded that one hundred industrious, sober, ikUfn]
mechanics, agi. eiiig to combine their labor, Industry and
iutelligem e, would poaaea? suflleient credit to eominand
the capital necessary to lay the foundation of enterprise.
As between thi? outline of co-operation and tbe old
m stein of permitting labor to 1..? hired and directed by
one who in the prosecution of beneficial enterprise
originate? employment for theet one hundred men
there is a difference In favor of eo-oneratlon of one
hundred dollars a day, that amount 1? ita* the premium
which th.? on.? hundred men need In (Us illustration
would pay to some on.? els.? for originating their employ?
meat and dlrecMnf their skill.
??It should b. ?Muiie Inmlndthal thelalmremployed, not
only cri ates ita own wag,-, but creato! the premium
which the enterprising proprietor receive? for erlain?
atiug the employment. Viewed from Ibis standpoint,
there na tense to which the labor 10 co-oncratfng is
hiring an employer?that la, it is paying a premium to
enterprlM to originate and direct iis employment.
Capitali? paramennt and labor subordinati only be?
cause labor eonaenta, and roluntarily, to that form
of organization in our Industrie? which proditori? thai
result. The \alneof co-operative effortuaebad amny
piactual illiisiralioii-, kOBMOtWhlck have CWM under
uiy observation.
CO-OIi:PAIION? IN WXIXO.
"In the early history of adaiaglaCallforulatonM of the
l.irg. st mu? most aaw?tahl? mtoiag enterpriaea were
project ed und curried on by an one, ? large
hin?ber of men posstbscd Of productive capacity? hul
without capitiil, eomhtoed to 00operativ? relation aa
energy and ability cptal to the aoaoaipilabmeal of the
vnkto hand. The work tohagoM re? nireii so many
days of liiiHir. By their association they contributed te
a common fund, as it wer.-, ? lahortag capacity eojaal
to the WOtk to be accomplished. If these enlelpl lse< h;ul
been projected by a single capitalist, the tii-l -:? ? would
ha\ebe.cn toengagean amount of labor necesnary in?
the aecoinp?shmciit of the worlc?that Is, to parcha??
Ihelanor. Instead, thciefoie, of wiling the labor to a
??ingle far-sighted and enterprising employer, the? ai n
lontribiited by subs< rijiiion tin amonta ai labor required
tobe iti formel. The worh aoampllihe I in Ihla way
gave ul! the r?unit attainel to the mhor expended njMMi
It.
" Undertakings of great magnitude are more protlt iblc
than the more inconsiderable aaterpttota, 1.1 cium? the
gicater undirtukiii'.'s re.piire gr-ati r aggregation? of
capital, and the ??????? of large capilal is ? ? joyed by
but few. Fewer aaeaaai tatagahtota engage la the
larger enterprises, tin profit U < onscjiu ntly III! IHWll.
There is no iiiideitakiiig open to capital, how. \i r gi .?.it
the amount ?n\ol\c.l, that is not IQOQMllllC to I certain
amount of labor rataatality a ?11 lateil ami intelligently
directing its own cll'ort. V'henali indh ?dual employ?
one hundred or one thousand men In the manufacture of
wares, iu the construction of buildings, or in the prosecu?
tion of any kind of enterprise, he has In fact formed as
a--o, iation of labor. The efforts M the men employed
are associated in tin? accoiupli-liiueiit of anv desired
remit, and it i* out Of the result ot such etlm I toat all the
wages and all the premium to the emplover ale to lie
nrodueed The employer? of labor are the groutcal
henefaeton to mankind. They promote Indnatry; the)
foster h spirit of enterprise; thev concine all the cmtl
plans lo which the poaslMUtie? of civilisation Invite
them; ami the association of laboring men Into co?
operative ?elation, which In a large measure can take the
placent the employer cl..ss, moat therefore Of necessity
la? ennobling.
"There jaaajiaetaevoaa belief among wtaftogaeonle
that entetprtoM With large backing of capital off? a
better guarantee of employment, ihmlaael true, ih.?
only guarantee of employment is its proatablene??
Capital cannot agoni continued employment to labor at
a loss. I'niewt the product of the labor ) le?da u sunlcicnl
leturuoiit ol whim w agi s may be paid and the enter
I'li-eaiid skill ot the employer projM'l'ly rewarded, ami
the use of the capital also rewarded, the enlcipiiM? Will
?! ?..?. Mit) ??? abandoned. In abort, co-operative ?ism?
i.ati.u ? ?or the prosecution of any undertaking atand la
exactly (he same, relation, possess predwiy the same
ehaucc? of success, if the effort is aa InteUlgeutl)
?.ir.? ted, as do the same kind of enterprises projected b)
indnldualsuud sustained by capital.
KNTKHPKISK ??? IXTi;i.l.lOl;\(J|? OT KMI'LOYKRS.
" As between the two great plans, the co op ration of
later 01 the employ ment of labor by it?. If, mid the
hiring of labor for wages or employment of labor by
enterprise, intelligence and capital, the latter has no
ad\untag.ovcr the former iu thu wuy of a guarantee
us against Ions. The product of labor alone Insures ?Is em
ploymcht, because employment of labor cannot continue
tafaBd the point at which it Is protltalde. In the aggre
gate, labor produces ull the money paid back to it la
- and all the margiu of profit which inures to the
eiepiojer. It U pie-eiulueiitly right and just that the cm
pioyei-u of lalior und capital employed in producing
aclhlty should Is? rewarded, i.alx.r owes a coiitlniiing
?ah! of gratitude to the enterprise and intelligence of the
employer atoat, The thought, attention, Intelligence uud
?-kill ucccMury to originate protlt ubh? labor is in fiuti?
separat* department of huiiian actlxity. ta past times,
when lalior was les? Intelligent than now, when the
agawrtamtaM for etaoattoa among working,,,,?., were
im.re lestn-W ??.1 limited than at pi .sent. au lutelli
gl ?t emplowr chu., orife.nutliig au-1 gtoiettog labor wa?
indispensable.
-What I bdieve is. that the time has come when the
??boring men can porterai for gftamaatoea the uin,?? ?f
beeomjBg ttalrewi tunntoyerej that the employer da*s
ail|^ble,,,,,irrS; ?i"" ""? ,,mi'1">"r ?hm." lot.
iiuii.pt usable m the modern orgaal?attoa of ii?i??ti?,, *
beeaus* the lairing ,,?? themselves ?? ??,,? H 11 ?11.1
totelUgtooe to optimi?? into co-oiafrattve , h,t ., ?,"
?joy the entire heii?Hta ?f their own labor ??,,??
wm, *,r"i;i,'""} !??????*?" to do this. 'G 2, " , ?
eut ? i?ioL'^,^11 ?-??Pluyment by rujilml a.
*" ?*"'W?? tooayltal; and ?very muu oosMtaecd
of Industrial capacity ts In po**e**lou of capital, for It tu
out of that lnduattlal eaperltv that capital 1* sustained
la activity. BuUioient productive capacity eat] b?
B?tootftted for tha prosecution of alinoet any enterprise,
however groat Ita magnitudo, b*oau*e, aa wn have
already men, the employ tuent of labor by cai>it?l I? In a
sense a form of aeaoclating labor In the proseetition of
undertakings, tbo difference linim that voluntary
association of lajBBt lilt? co-operative relation *<<ciire* to
1t**lf both the waxen and the premium which, under the
LO&ei'foruiiif lmtuatrial organi/attimi, would be paid tu
file enterpriie directing It and to the capital giving It
employment. Capital apiwar* to nave ?in aaeendeney
overlabor, ami no long a* our Industrie* arnnrgaul/cd
UjxiU the divisions of employer and employe, so long
will capital retain that relation, btU aeBOtliatOfl labor
would at once become its own master.
PKi.fsivE tiikomks of political mnmnflt
"The political economist* and the communi?t* have
much to M] concerning the distribution of wealth. They
ere constantly declaring that while our country present?
the sjiecjncle of a government wherein there ts an equal
distribution of political power, there Is a groat disparity
ofcoudltlon with reference to the possession of wealth.
Many writers upon the science of political economy liave
declared that it is the duty of u nation first to encourage
the creation of wealth; and (tecond, to direct and control
ite distribution. AU such theories are delusivo. The
production of wealth is the result of agreement between
labor and capital, lietweeii employer and employed. Its
distribution, therfoic, will follow the law of its creation,
or great Injustice will be done. The individual who
comes to you claimin?: that because >oii have more than
himself you .should divide a part of it with him. is claim?
ing a percentage in your manhood, a share In your pro?
ductive capacity, lie is denying to you the right to pro
duce, either with your on u labor, as you have a right to
do, orthiOUgh 1 lie employment of the labor of others,
which you have an equal right to do. more than a liare
Subsistence for vniirsclf. The only distribution of wealth
which Is the ninduct of labar( which will l>e honest, will
come through amore equal distribution of the prtn
dnctlvo capacity of men, and the co-opcratlvc principle
lend?, directly to this consummation.
"All legislative experiments in the way of innMiii.'
forcible distribution of the wealth produced in any
Country have failed. Their tlrst effect has been to destroy
wealth, to destroy productive industries, to paralyze
enterprise, and U>Inflict upon labor the greateal calami?
ties It has ? ver encountered. Bo long aa labor, which la
suitleeiitly Intelligent to originate Ita own employment,
consents to a voluntary servitude of keying a premium
to those who do originate It* employment?, eo long win
the laanyremain comparatively poo. .\s at nreaent
Organized, the industries of the World are under the
direction of employers. A man may poan -s iii.lu-ttv
and product! re capacity and stilli, but he must first make
an agreement with an employer before be can make
these qualities valuable to himself. \\ hen the lord of the
Vineyard at the eleventh hour of the day found the
idlers in the market-place, and questioned tlietii rmi
Cerning the reason of their idleness, the reply wis:
?Iti cause no man hath hired us.' Tin ? were waiting,
just aaaver) large percentage of (be latmring world bae
Waited, for some one else to (quii avenues ol 'employ?
ment.
?' But aggregated latooo-operetlve relation, intcilicent.
educated labor possesses tho capacity for the accom?
plishment, of any undertaking or enterprise, and need
not viait for an Individual called aa em ployer to associate
its effort, and direct and control the Industry out of
wlueii it earns waives and pays premium to capital.
Under the present organization of our industrial system,
It is Idle to eaj that the men In the market -place could
have found something to do. It Is equally idle to aajr
that there was a conflict between their interest and that
el the 1/irdof the Vineyard who cave theui employment.
lie was in that instance their beni factor.
no x.miuL conflict umtwmmm capital ano
I Uni:.
"But Intelligent labor need uot wait ,'htll some uianha*
hired It. It can by co operation employ lUelf. There aro
mills and factories and workshops ciaphiylug large num?
ber? of skilled bauds, wherein tho capital employed I?
far less than the aggregate of money ovvm.it and con?
trolled by the operatives, and yet the operatives by their
own voluntary consent, are depcii lent for em?
ployment entirely upon the thought, th?? In
MUgeaea and the enterprise of an ewaplnjor It
cannot be denied tli.it they rcceivo a rate of WBgaa
calculated upan the basis of a prodm-iivc industry
wiiieii win eraata tin? wag*? paid to thee*, an.? alea
a profit to the capital aid enterprise employtag I lit- m.
There Is no natural conflict between capital ani labor
even iii tills relation. There a no conili,it between the
capital invested in the plant of a manufactory and tho
raw material upon which the labor Is Kpsaaed lir? 'he
one side and tho laiKir itself on tho other, beri-.? tii.i
plant and material are llictiselves the product of labOT.
The real coullict. If any evists, is betweea two Industrial
eystemv Labet deolraa tb it tii ? preralaoi paid for its
employment shall be, sin ill. If il eoaldaaeee? 1 in rinn
Inaline that premium altogether it Will leave no en
coiiragcnient to the employer class, and, :.s we luve
air? ady seen, initier the present ?vsteu tie? employer
claat ?? not only Indlapeneable, bnl is a gn at benefactor.
If, however, there Ware BO prollt whatever to UM MO
?,over class, lacii pia. n al oo-operatlon would be
realized.
?? \a in ?. tberefora. tuen ask for blgbar wage?, and d?
eaaad that the marain of prolli to luaemployei iball Im
keae, tuey arc really damaadlng ? uaarat approach to
Ibe realisation of co-operation, rae romiti > blackamlth
WbO employa DO Journeymen is never const Imi. of any
conflict between tiic capital Investe.t In Im anvil. ? nn
mer and bellows, and tin: labor lie perform ? with tlie.n,
because, ni faci, t'ietc li none. If he takai lu a ? irta? ?,
an ? tiic two join their laoor into eo-OperattrO G
there is stili no point at Wbleb acoDliet ma) eilaebe
twees the m.?> lareated la Um to?la enotbelabor
whuh is pe? formad with tavern: and ir. furtner In pursu?
ance oj u? principle ol eo-opai ittoo. he tai. - in five or
?i parlnere, tbere li stili c omplete abeene? of all ronhVl
betweea labor and capital, lia I If he, lunik? a iIiirU pro
prictor, employa three or four louruermeui and ? it ol
the produci of their labor paya Ibem wagea, ami.
as a reward for ftTlng them employment and
directing tbelr labor, retala* to btm?elf th? premium,
whicu they, In fact, al o create ami wbleb luailj Ih od g?
to ?li iti. tue une of dill.Meli -e between tlie v\ i^e. .nul the
premium may become a disputed one; ?>? ? It ebouid '"
cleariv neroeWed tbattbe a|4putc U not between capital
and labor, but between Ibe partial end actual ? illzatlon
of co-operation. Tbe partnership relation ,
real /a.ion ol to opt ration; tii.? employed relation is ?
partial realization of co-o|?erattt ? eUort. A* luti ?
h.? ? il!, lea-e ? alni beeil Ilio!? WMclj ?Ilfil-ei| .linoni; lllell,
greater diaoontent baa been oto ervable, and m ? say the
eolllllet liflweell e.i|ill il iilcl Jiib.r M I'llcll.lt) In.?. When
Ibe real Irntb is. that by the ?ncrenac ol liitelll :em ? men
are becoming mon nearly capable ol co-opcratloii. In u
Millblrberetateof latelligence tin. premium ?111 b?
eltuiiiiatod altogetlmr, because labor eau ami a I
couu. its ow u employer tlineigli oo-operalu g aaaoi latlou
un; iuciNtrv oi LABOR,
"In addition to the m un y advantage! \..i h co-opere
t iti 11 confers upon the mute ? lai ???.?, rity of the labori U|
?, there aro great and significant bciicnts to ?
to the character of aea 'ih<: amptoye la regarded iiy
tin? employer aseraly ut the luht of h:s v..?ne as ,I;|
operativa ills predaetlva eapaetty atoaa li I thai Into
account Ills character for boBoety, tmthfnlneae, good
moia baWta,aredlaregardad anbias they Interfere with
the extent and quality of his eervtoea Bat wl'ei. UMfl
are abool to enter pat taarahlp tu ? he way i>i co operation,
the whole range of charaet. r BODMa unb r caret Ul
scrutiny. Each indiv ila ti memhet of a eo-opcratlrc
society, beili.' the eiii]doyei of his own labor, WOTfcl with
that liiieiest which is inseparable, from the Bea ?
be aajova Eaeh has an Interest In the other; ?
Interpelad in the other's health, lu his solitici y, m his
Intelliaeaee, la ins geaeral aompateasqr, and e... ? isa
guard upon the, other*? ouaduet>
"There weahJ ba aa Idling In ? oo-operatlvi wai kahop
Bacb workman, batag aa employer, baaaepurto ins own
in ?iis'ry, und ulsn has ?? pecuniary raaaofl for being
watehfa] of tho ladaatiy of his leUow workmen Tha
character of men invariably arises with the assumption
ol higher responsibilities, and With the accession of nun
to tha higher plane of tweomlag then ova empleyera,
I tliere is to be a corresponding accession of BON MB?
bilious au.! latotaatad activity aa ? higher char? ter.
ic bill I have llitiodiieed in the .-cuate of the. I nil.nl
Mates, if it should heroine u law, il. tubini..11 to the op?
portunity 11 would ?illuni fur the luiront 1011 of co?
operative societies, would do much lo attract attention
to lite value of the cosipelalive principle upon which
t11111111lu.si1i.il systems should be rounded, u will be a
govermenta] atteetaUon ol tha vaine of the co-operative
principia, which alane eau eliminata abat baa baaa
calli! Ihn coullict between capital mil labor.
'? 1 here, are still higher con.stilcrationHcomici tin.' them
selves with mis great enbjeetf" saitt the Henator tbougut
luily. " lake, foriusUuce, the iiilluence 01 co operation
upon the rate of wages lo tuo euadoyed class. In ? co?
operative us-oc m tin 11 co ml m tin g e busi ne .-.,? ii.l ?? ? it ling
the entire preeaoda ol tha business, the dividendo s<>
ereated would earned the ordlaary rate of wages. The
; best iiiec.haiilca ami tin: liest IhImucis would, therefore,
: seek to acquire a po.ltiou lu a co-operativo association.
Tha reward of labor betag greater by eo-eperaUoa, tha
euijiloyer would tiave to otter udditloua) luilueeiiieuls to
i.iImii io ramala la its employ, because ine ?apartar at1
tractlveness of the cooperative plan would Incite them
j tofonii .societies ol this t haructer, anil employ their own
' lanor. It would, therefore, have a direct tendency to
? raise the rate of Wiiges for all labor or, lu other words,
' to aarrew tha aaargla betweea the amount paid lor
labor and It? gross product. Its effects expand 111 var?
ious dirci turns by contemplation. There would be a
greater cuuMiinptio.a&r labori because of the greater pros?
perity of men in co opei aliv e relation.
IHK Oil.) 1(1 AMI KKWAItl? Of I.AI'.Olt.
"All men lalior to gratify their wants. All civili/ iibm
means simply multiplicity of want, and tho wants of
men aro limited ouly by their Intellectual capacity to
perceive them. As the mind grows aud expand?? It pa*
1 cei ves new aud varied waul?. You can ? it have failed to
? notice that lu the prooorliou as men aro able to gratify
1 the higher tastes their dwellings begin to show the Im?
provement lu their condition. They have better carj>ets,
musical Ins 'rumente, pictures and books; comforts aud
eveu elegances appear with the ability of men to pur
cbaso them. All these things are the result of labor. If
there are more men alilo to own aud enjoy them, lucio is
a greater demand for labor lu their production. No the
dentami for labor Increase 1 continually with the growth
of civilized conceptions.
"Every Improvement In the method of production brings
some article of comfort or elegance within the reach of a
larger iiiuubcr of people, and makes a greater demand
lor labor in its production, and at this point the interde?
pendence of all uieu come* into view. ? man may own
a Ptoaa of laud, but be Is dependent upon the lai.m m'
I other? for the. Instruments with which to till It The
owner of a piece of lami who has nothing but his hands
with which to cultivate the soil Is powerless to make It
productive. Take the most primitive agrlealtural liuple
lueiit, a spada When his bands lire supplemented aud
aided by a spado, be may stir the gioii ml ami plant some?
thing. This he could not do were nie bauds not ?applo
mentotl with tools, and these tools, you wtll obeerve, are
the product of the labor of others.
"A epaue 1* a verv simple garden Implemeut.but it* hie
tory wotilrt be the histnry of elvlllxatlon-e ld??orv of ell
the procre** that has been made In the mach ,uleal arta
From the minio* of the ore throurh Its smelting. It* eon
vm-slui, Int/i *te*|. It* manufacture Int? the form of *B
agricuMn a) implement, there are ttirtny Process**, eiuj
tafea proeeasea preeent the advancement nl thoiwhl and
skill in tne mechanical world. But the man I hare sup.
posed to own th? Und Is pof.erle** Without the assisi?
Mio? of ?there. Tie cannot make a mnvmnent In the waV
of tllllne his land without sutttng some one*!?* to worst
to manufacture Implements with Which that tillage shall
l>e done. In every branoh of human thought, every
other department of activity and Industry Is called
Into requisition. The nniSlclan who compos?e
muslo Iniist express it mmu a musical Instru?
ment?a plann or violin-and tho Instrument 1*
the result of mnchanlcal skill. As that skill advance*,
new e (pression* bre?me pOs?lhlr, and heneo tb* science
of music. Is constantly promoted by reason of the Im?
provement In the mechanical construction of musical
Instrumenta The netronomer must use mathematical
Instrument?. The observatory of tho astronomer Is called
Into requisition, and with It all the mechanical arts made
use of In It* construction, from the leasts of the telescope
to the stone In the foundation of tho building.
NO LIMIT TO TIIK DKMAND FOR LABOR.
"Taken a* a whole, society Is a grand co-operative asso?
ciation. As a whole. It 1* a unit, and this unit le divided
Into departments or branohes of mechanical activity
and scientific Inquiry, and these are mutually dependent
upon asea othor. Tho demand for tho product of labor
is unlimited. There can be no such thing as over?
production so long as there remains a singlo
human beine with wants to supply. I say the
demand for labor Is unlimited, because the capacity of
the human mind to concelvo new wi?hts ts unlimited.
With every advancement In civilization thero 1* a cor?
responding enlargement of the rango of want*. Every
year intioduces something into tho wants of man which
requires aotlvlty In anew field of labor ? supply. The
earth, the source from which all wants are supplied, le
an inexhaustible mlue.
"We have.then, the unlimited advancement and exten?
sion and multiplicity of human want, aud we have an
unlimited source from which tho?o went* may be sup?
plied. The condition of labor rises with the advance?
ment of clvill/atlon, because with the multiplicity of
wants the demand for labor increases, aud wauts ad?
vance in projiortlon as they may be supplied. The
human mind ceases to demand things that aie Impossi?
ble of gratification. Bo with the pisslhillty of supplying
wants. They corno luto existence, aud with them new
tiebls of activity for human labor are opened. It ts for
this reason that labor aiding machinery Is a continued
blessing to labor. In fact, the ilittercm-? betweeu the
civilized and iniidvili/.d man Is a diilerctice of the extent
to which tho baud of man has been supplemented by
tools ami Implement??.
"The Indian on the platus of Nevada, with his unaided
band, presents uo evldcnco of civilized capacity or pro?
ductive power With him the primitive problem of sus
talulug existence has not been solrctL Ills hand ts not
supplemented by tools and Implements, ami his unaided
band rinds constant employment in obtaining tuo mere
ne es suies of physical existence. Ills therefore impo?
sible fur Ut tu to cuter any higher realm The use of tools
anil implement* which eventually expand aud broaden
anil multiply Into the uio-t compiei labor aiding ma?
chinery is the isilnt of departure neiweeu barbarism aud
civ liizullou. As soon as uncivilized man perceives tho
vaine of an axe with which to cut down the trees of the
foi este, he tiuds eventually the value of a saw. He learns
to propel tub eaw ?lili steam or water power, and (bus
Ins bead Is alibil. lie can now do something more than
anelala mere physical existence- Sum? of the Intellectual
wants of his nature u.ay now be supplied, and with the
Int. llcctual activity necessary to the manufacture of au
axe or a saw or a spaile,he has acquired more intellectual
torce and power, and this Is Inesperable from the. acquire?
ment of dlverelded wants. Hie rapacity to pcrcoivo new
trentahaa boon enlarged, and aa eeon aa a want is per?
ceived or irli, ctlort will be made to supply IL
CO-OP??AIl'iN Ml Ili? ????? KMKNT.
"The uncivilized man. like the Iudluu of the plain?, has
never felt higher wants, w'hcu his physical wants are
gratified, he fails luto a condition of sloth aud Indolenc c,
If tn.teed lie has time for indolence, for tu a barbarous
condition, with tin? hands BBalded bv Implements, It re
ii Hies coli-tanl ellott, illliceiieo and Industry to obtain
tin means of supporting mere physical existence. H
therefore loUowa that e vary dlaoovery la aeeaomht sci?
ence which makes 'lie production of thbagl ii-cful to uiau
cheaper, aast every bow waatthat la fall by man in his
progress to?.ml higher civilization, enlarges the Held of
labor,
?' < e operation will add new energy to civilized life, lie
|| will beareeaa the prosperity of laboring men. and
enlarge la ? ? arj p ipe t tee sco?>o of their Uvea tin? ca?
pa ity to pereetva a diversity ol ? mi??. tm> power of the
miad la paire new ?ants besag naltasita ?. and
line things, Boeeeaary to tiu-ir gratlBcatton
being pro I ne.I alone by labor, tho dein nul for
11..?.? le ?int:!..??, .m ? that ?1? ni nid will Increase In the
proportion aa mea bave capacity to perceive at
HI ? 'of want. Ine lllitailght bal ?., nan, notwith?
standing the effort required of blui to maintain pi ?
existence, couai.ia out little labor. Civilised me
mouinerol labor. Everj artieleef 1 urtature la his
bouse,the bouse Itself, t:.?? garden, tbe grounds, the
let ine iiiii-ic.ii instrument?, all are the
result oi labor, and each civilised man le therefore eon
?.lining in nu lifetime Ute result of a labor equal to tha
productive capacity ol many hundreds of mo ?, wuosc
uaod* are un iWed u g machinery.
?' lb? nil u?? 11 ict Ion ol the co opri ulive pi inctp!?? luto the
m in-tu il systems of our country mean*a general ad
.u im- ouadlUons ol e : as?ame Iba
awakening in the mlu is of e ? realer number ol people of
the complex wants ol ? IrllUatlon, ami will bring within
toe ie.it ? ot all increased moana of tin li graUttcetion."
Tin: MAXOMTa <>u ?> ?. UBMISei i>.
There arai an even gri iter throni than aenal In
the Mayor's oatoa yeeaorslay, .\i..-t t.i the people
vt.i?? eitltcr ? 111 ? 11 ' 11111 for placee ?? were paahlng
tie . .nil,, ol tteir Ile 11.I-, i lie M.ilor gUVO -le.?
iiit.-i ? lew , to all III several ? tances be positiv ri)
|.|ll-ll to t.. -?. .? 1??? n nee, p|.-. |,1??1 to llllll.
, ?? ? h.uc bad ih .? . ? an? ? -
? at ?* ? -i-lenie. ? i|:e o; tho uni-1
??..luili? lit. candidates lot b?n ? ..iiniu-?.'.,;? ? le John
??. ?., ?.-? ?.?. president of the Maritime Kxctiaugo and
? partner In u<? Urai uf William A, .v. Co.,
liio.nl-,. ||?. i- ic.omii.ei|.|( ? ?? Mldlain I:
.? ???. V ? . ... , II ...... I .
li?? Major sebi ><--:?? ? ? ? ? > u,.?' be would a
.? il <i i\ a 11?? ?
h< -I t. un?! ho bad
eppli neu.s and ?.ne nd itlon? to lu ..
m .t. The puldh im? ." liter bj the
?
?
I // G HONDA G? UOOD DB U? SD,
? .u traili rLeewyi - ;:.? vi
i..i eeel ...n?.,.: a:.?? bende fu eobool pur,
??
Issami. /:<"f.
Molli ? ? ? o . . -
.:: .? - ivllllts lliatllulu.il. _ l'.'T.ooii ? ? .
I.. VA' ?...: . ? , .?,??
U W. M.an-..u . .??,.? loi.g;
.i.ooo??) ?m.i.;
?. w. M,.iii-.,,i. ... I7.I&1 sa loi.o I
v. doren. . 107.164 '? loi ? I
m.L.? ? .... .t ? o ... IU7, i.i ?'? loi al
I si.t<'hartes I '. Wn ci isti,, mi . l.io.ot.ooo
..u bu sat tags of ?? u Bants'
187,154*3 101.90
? f bids . ?: ....... .
Ibe ??.u ? to the ludest liMdera ?m inatte togatau el
, . .?',????? ul Ill'J.g., . UOll?! .'. ' ,'.
047,1*1 ..aal lOl.Utt,
? -
Uli; PETROLRl li MARKET
M.U- 1 'IpiM Till. I ll.l.O AM? t'.AN'.l: Of PRICES.
W h.it e V el he the ????G?? Vie WS ot Un: futuro uf Uh lu oil hi? lit
! by Ih?? pio lu els they ?In Hot 111 accori with tiene of ilio
iiliiiusl -.??? pun Ii.isi'is ut tlo? pi.HMcl. nanirly Ihn lin, s??,.
Pipa lane ? on pun. West, in ilupitt. boa ytstciiUy an
nulli.?. ii thai the ' ooepaay bod ? ehe* ? its erti ?? ? ? teuts osa
bai lai lo TT 'e amila er a rednotioo al 7*a aaatewlthle a '?*
inuiith?. aanb eetloB?eeeeoileaseaio tasi the roOelag sa
poruoeato et tao Wa*ehavabooaoBooeosfalaad it may temi
tu uni ne?.servai!?* un tue part of Jas? grillera it ?s ba
peoalbls log?e?? w .ai pregreoe esay ne m nie m aas eoaree ut
u year or I ?n ui lie lic.itiuc'il ul Ilio ? Uiiu stillt or how far it
fout?t be a vu iimi ef tu une ut ? ??ravagent ?rimo 1er Feaa*yl
V.liii.1 I'll liilelllll, lull fill' til" pli-elil II St.,I.S tu ?.,? a-silllil
11141 I:. e I llllll in Ms a! ' lui 11 He-CI.,US ciullp. ? Itili S lu Um ?'.a??
era legion?, intu?. Ute luterai?!? L'ouuaeree i.tw wei.t mio
elle, t lucie ?eie .nul ?il ?? ,j. its that lll.tl kel? cullili l>0
ui.I lu? Um line ol tint Ohio plu lu. t lu s .sul. r.il'e
?iti m .it ? t?. ?. 'Un? law, bower? r, mo provenu d lb? graut
mu ut spei lai ralos ? in. h iheanuireado wen? wtillag io esteno
lu I li ti ?. lui e ll,e llllll le un III"! all'I Ilio pillili. ?? of Its llUyllsl
le ? thus ne. .unes a nuue iiilin nil une tu solve.
I lie oUI|hiiii ol ml m Ihe w ?tnliiiigioii nini I!. limili pimi- .?
et eased ibe aea production lest month in ins l'eunaylveuia
tn els. ? ht? ? hillisen in Ule illflereal lllall letn ? Ulii|i.iie us I"!
lose loi ili? liei ion n??iiiasi IBoBaitj average a?w pmuu?
inni o. iiiK grvea la barrai ?
ii,t.ii Ai a o letal Av'gu
Wells u?? new Wells new net?
cuinpi'ii. wuik. pruti'n. oaVopl'A work? piuin
Bradlord. ? hl fai 17 u M
Aiiegany. 6 ? lu) ,
?lu.tun,il. 11 b-? -.io ? ? ?.?1
?.?.??! peni .... ?.? ?a 1,440 W ?7
? hlligloll.
lini) uo ?k) ILOll
Miuiueiplii '.'.'.? il UPJO e 4 ti
(ireflui ? oulily. * - ? ?? * ????
Tutsi.Ta? ??? s.iij im Ni f>,iiu
Tlm crilile ? rrlilictte limi ?et >i-lcrl,iy toiitlnnel un BbOBt
Ilio ?aine nt;*le ui sclivily a? oli Muiul.ty, Imi Ihe tono was
m mei enti pnce? rated ?a a belles n.i-i.s. in ih? ruriy tradtag
li,eie ?H.le luislUltlun UH.1er htvunli llcW? IrOOl ''ho
nulo ut, enti pti? en yicltle.l a small freOliuO noni Mini'!,) ?
,i,,., I be ?? ??? in e "I any pr?-mu,? lu ?ell souii ih icriii.iii'l
ino tour?? ul values ami there wa? a hanlniiiiiK lu li,' ? ? ? nts
la in?? ailoraooa. nales io tb? ?caiii?m 1er sieail eroat*
.11" kr.l ult ltnliiillpill.it llie ??.????. lull Ule lumi ipPiUllull
nini ? - .t nel a lvalue ut strut, in? iiiaiket c lustsi Sletuy.
11,. l , ?- nu luticalluii uf any neir " bouiii," mit th? coatlUCt
ui ?,.? spopolai Jen Iseaggoetlva u( -unuity. aad aeasUag any
uhm bin ms ImpUUM il M poMlbte Uial muse wliu ate luukiii-'
im ii.Kiiuii, BMf bc tlis-ippointetl ai Ut? extenl tu ?hicu SB]
isusssine ts oobbbosV Uarrytag ???*? aaam w?re luw, tuhug
al a."t ?? et uis. .,
'Iheiuiiiiu ul linens ami th? total tloaliugs al Us lauiuU
00404 BSSSsaaa? wrroaslollowa.
Oasaaag.-. I?.'.?,: Lowest. 0?%
iiwiiesii. l?%!Weal..';;;,?
ha.os, barrels.l,.i,..uoo
ih. u ls s nulot but stostly luovoiiient lu rcUuctl uil suj
prices MM al 0 '? cent? OOf gailuu, Ab?l UmL
OJLeUV JXl> tUQDOVM MARKET*
FKATUKKfl OF NKW-YOltK DeULOHML
Th* export ilsiiieml toullniios eiioriuoiis ?Uil the punii**??
ye.lenlsy were 4-M,0vW bushel?, Incluiliiig lHt.000 l.ii?hcl?
stilppe?! frnhi hist hsiuts. 'Mie spot market was vO>%asBt
ht lier. lu aiblltlou to this Inllue?ie the cable atlvices were
bullish sml the Western cliques sipesretl lo be Urge huyera
lie upliuus wore fsllly scUvo ami after a slujtgish tone at
the "peuing ilovelopetl muro aggressivo strength, lu? iniirket
eteaad rinn ?it lop puces, ami up ?? for Miiy ?I U*?? > for June
si HI'?ami \t 'Ot fur ihr oilier uumtlisas lolloitsi .Inly, W*
Auguit, l)?>?; stfpleuiber. \<J\, sua Uccembssj, M
Cash u?-? wa? '?cent ?????G bat Ilio ??pori nurc.ais "??*
light Ita rnitts?? followed Ui? oonrs- of th? wheat ?????1?
Uouaadrtoead ?rm at the he?? ?rutes, with gains ef S tei
May at 47 V> for June it *?. '< and Jolr ?t 40 4, ami S cent for
Aiflltt at fin U sa<1 (-?rraniUr at ?1 '?, e??te. Osts wers better
all Ifotind. Th? ?n>M<.ns war? nu Vfor M?r ai M ana ?? rent
lor June it ?IV. and nnchaneed for July at ?4^4 cents. Tllrr?
Were kale? ?f bm tlrrrss of ?not lard, the options wer? Weak
?yd Id?! lo? 11 points, andina-ss follow? ? Mar. 17 1?, June,
? hi in' ? ' ?,?*",(? ?" ?{,< Feyteinher. ?7 40, arni
The receipts of ?rnln ?ml flonr yesterday ?t Vaw.Yorh. Ral?
timore. Phlls.lrlpli!? and Boston were ?snorted as follows:
Wheat, 310.02? h,utiPiaj corn. 31.776 bushebv nata. r.7.A3fl
bushel? ? total ?rain. 305.130 bn?he1?; floor. Ud.OlH nsckac's.
??. ( mo."5"? Milwsiuee suit flt. Lonts the arrivals w?r?i
w brat. 13(1.1 HI Im.liol??. mm. in.-j.ton bnshe'?: oats. 10.1,4*8
bush.l?, tot?)grain, 4SH.03A biuhela ? fluur, 31,607 harr?!?.
TTTK TRADE IN ???????.
CniCAao. May ? (.?B.rleO.--Wheat closed to-night at nesrly
th? top pries of the dar. 88T.3 84 cent? for June. Bt Louis
to-day sdranied 3 cents a bn?hel and all the rorroundlnn
msrkeu adranred 1 ?,?3 esiti a bnshel. June corn clo.ed at
80% cent? June lard closed at ?? 67-? and June rib? at
?7 40.
Th? t aklng ot th? cash wheat and th? peyin?
for It by th? dinne u the toplo that
orer.hadowi sil the others in speculation now.
Th? payment In rash to the amount of $8.000,000 In cheeks
btf and little, was a rest undertaking Kerehaw A Co. are
credited with taking 4.000,000 bushels of wheat It is re
ported on Rood sutborltr that the ?p? had $4,000000 to pay
for It? wheat Tbe truth of the matter Is that the oliane now
controls the cash wheat.
P. T). Armonr ?aid to-dav : " The situation tn wheat Is Terr
?Ton?. We n?rrenlo: a ?rrat deal recently for export. I
bold cash wheat at Datata ?nd other points, but ss s mer
clisnt woQltl hold on to property that he believed low.priced.
I hare no connection with any niauluulatlot, at fhlcsau"
In corn there are some surprises because abont 4.000.000
bnsliels of enrn which was exueWed to oomo out. did not It
I? thought now that soms colerlo of bulls, probably the one
at the stock Yards, which Is headed by Nelson. Morris, owne
this ?rain. The frelin? In it 1? a trifle strouser than hereto?
fore, tint the carrying char??? are 1 >4 cent, ands this Is ?.pilv.
aient to about 6 per ceut per mouth for money. Provisions
were easy.
WE EXPRESS
The hope that you will call?if needing aught
in FURNITURE-,/??? inspect the recent prod?
ucts o) our workshops. Exquisite shapes and
colors in Parlor Suites, Louis XVI., ?Vhtte and
(?old, ite., at prices most economical
In Bedroom, ?Uniiig and Library Furnishings
you will nee a surprising ruricty in the various
fashionable styles, ('donial, Adam, Jacobean
<te? at costs apparently impossibly low for goods
so c sed lent.
GEO. b FLINT CO.
10 4, 10? AXI> ION WEST 14TII-ST.
FURNITURE MAKERS.
rsetoir 164, lftil West lHth-st.
Lxm??Avle C\J Co?
PARIS NOVELTIES
At Greatly Reduced Prices,
Suits. Costumes,
Evening and Reception Dresses,
Wraps, Mantles,
Jackets, Newmarkets.
VJtccukvaij cK3 \y& ?I
Byrittj licione.
LAUREL HOUSE.
LAKIWOOD, \'K\V JIRHBT.
It, m.-, in h open until Jons 1.
rif'Mi.u. porti ft ,i uakki r. Maaagera._
4 I I,AM If HOUSE.
i\ ? ? ORO VF, V. J.,
Kstabltalic.l 1*74
Pleasant, milet winter I.?use. ? ited by Steam,
< ? All LI. I J. Ill ? G.
IK) AR Dran be obtain? <l on one of the pleaa
I ?. ? ; ? ii .? - m Dotine?-!. BJyet Valley, Delightful
? boating and Bshlne~i fruit, regetablee, ami milk nn<
mbbrd ol ita cream, Photographs seen end reference? giren
at Ko< k ? mid s, 17 Union Huoarn, Term. -. I
KRANK LIN ?-???.??,
__^__^^^_^^_ Moutacue, li.inkiui, ? , Usas,
????? COLUMBIAN, Cairo, \. If.,threeboura
? Ipim K? W.York, adellgatfol iprln r and tiratili reeorr,
aul her water baths tor rheumatism. I'erm? rtry 1?w\ Baad
1?, iiioi|'<ctu<. Rooms rented and part !. niais of
II. K. LYON, 21 I'^ik ROW, lloiilii .1.
Cjoltla.
aija-a.ft.a.rLnii-s.rLJs-LiL'a ? ?"?~??*?~?--- ?-,-rrreq
HOTEL BRISTOL.
.vril-AVi . v.M> ASD-CTi
t * ? it ? in; -? atXKR MORTIIf*.
Rate? In tr.iiinlcut ku.sI"
? Ami: D ??"?.
_ Vf. i:. wooLLKV,
HOTEL VENDOME,
llroiiilitur Mini tl?l-?l., \???-\?????.
AMI ItKAN ??,?.?
< rntrniiy loratrd. ah tuo bttoM iMofTianaU Calala?
11 il mi' ?, ? in .?, ?
r, retal ratee tu ?? ? nianent >-?? -t?.
?. bTEINFSLO, tfaaager.
Doari) ap? (lootng.
East, Sia?.
V HANDSOME ?nd newW-fiifnighed room ;
(?aUomon oal/i mtoreoce. 140 aasl itTth-ai, neu
Latlagtoo-ayo.
\PR1VATK tatnilv <???,????.?p?? their own
h aas? ?m 1.1 ? tuo-, bandaomelf furnishoil room, with?
out ??a???. genUomea oaly ; rof?r?ce. l?" W <?? -1 *t-~t.
I7?K?I8HED SKCONI? PL??FL en suite, for
1 light housekeeping, or singly, to genUeaaea. ISl?a?l
letMs. _,
Ij'LTEOANT aecontl-atory fronl room, newlj
J rnrntabedi hot and eohl wamr awl axtraslr? ci.,?ot
room ; with board. Ala? ether romite, 123 EastSith-sL
/late ana Uoome So let.
AT THK FLORENCE,
111/. KAM' 1-1 If ^T.,
Qae ot the beet Apartineut?. All sunny rooms._
HANDSOMELY faruiahed 2d and ?d floor?,
?mtteaadatagto rouma. Marraf mu i ????>?p??? lubie.
Jnr.iriiialiii,, reliable asti (ice. "
. Ki.ii ?lKKCTOBlf,74WertMta-rt.
! llTTl?K AVON DALE, 17'? VfnA 70tJi-?t,,
. A adjoining lmli ??? becond lUt, 7 room? and bath, cieco
rat?l tbi'uiiiciiiiiit, sicaiii best ? elegant rxturior; *7o? also
jonef&o. lANlTOUou premises ? hum i-im,. Minted.
' ??? MOST CONVENIEM AND DESIRA*
1 I HI.? limitimi in Ih? city, these rloKUiit apartment*
with atl ???,????????'???. Resalan v.ijior b.itli?; all room?
1 decorated, arc now nnlilie.l ; n|? ? In tliu eveiiin? till ?:3??
Apiily on pivuiiso-?, KKt, .11 Kant UllisU; priced from ?4J to
JOS. aCHWAXSLBB.
:J!>
WEST 80TH-8T.?With i-nviito baiti,
,umiliali} tun? mu? Unenti lor ncutleiiiciL
M
Copavtncrel]ip Noticce._
7'.? BaOAOWAT. IfaW'TOBB? April ;ll), 1MH7.
It. GERARD U. st'RANlON retins i?om
our arm tin?day. a- K. WILLARD A ??...
NOTICE.
The u,,rtnersliii> heretofore rilstltift under the firm name
and Slfle et MlILIKl-.N, nMHH ACO.fipircs this day by
llnilUtio'i,
We thounil<Tsl?.'i,cil have Una day forme.1 a partnership un
licitile tir?. Bam? ?imi stylo of MII.I.IKI.N UKUTIIKUS
lui Uteoeatlneanos atea Irua and steel commission boataesa
at 111 Liberty ?t., aud as ??eut? ?t the riuenn Iron ? ?. ut
??niUdolp?ia- KliWAIlli ? ? I l.l.I K1..N.
V iU.VIKU MII.I.IKKN.
New.york. May l. 1?l?_
KaW.TOBli April 3U, ?HH7.
TUE oo-nartniTKliiplHTfiotori'i'xistwijr??p??<???
1 tbe linn name <?! ? llA.Nt. * E AII I'll Y A tu. 1? thl? day
gamm?e? by llmimuea. ?^^??^^a.u-ry.
m an ci bit. lu mi: kt.
?kw ?????. April *). lH-7.
TUF. ttnilfTHlffiH'il h;iv<> Hun day formed a co
pnrtni-rslili, iiinnr the firm name of <l'I. UK li I'. CRANI
g MU A l.l ll Y, for the punios? of carry ma ou a Kvueral
stock bioktraK? busines? at ^IWftjaa?!
f'llE I > ? It l'< ' ? ? . ? ?:? ?I ' R Y.
_ IKsMIfi 11 L-TLHKHT.
?IMNEKIt & WESTON.
X BTi? ? imokiciis,
3 Kirliange Oiort, aud ? Hioadway.
Nkw-Vukk, May 1. tW.
Mr Frsnrls ?joe Morrxll has this day been admitted as a
irntral turtuor lu onr tlnu. _ _
" ' TINKKR A WKSTON.
HI.MIY C. riNKKIL
Member New-York Htock lliehau^e.
RRNstaKLAKU wr.slo.v.
rHAhlClM LI-.1- Molillt.LL
(f^rtrreitin?.
-IIJ- ? -- -?h. .-? .--,..-,.
CAPE CHARLES ROUTE
TO
OLD POUT COMFORT,
NORFOLK. PORTSMOUTH.
AND THE BOL Til.
On and after April 25, 1K87. Express train for Old Point
Comfort, Norfolk, and Points south, ria the
New-York, Philadelphia & Norfolk R. R.,
will lcare foot of Cortlandt and Deabroaaea sta. at 8 p. m.
dally, arriving Old Point (Ism. and Norfolk 9:60 a. m. Pull,
man Sleeping Car through to Cave Charlee. Ticket? and
sleeping berth? secured at auy Ticket (?Hice o? the Pennsyl?
vania Railroad Company.
H. W. DUNNS, 8upt. R. B. COOKE. G. P. A F. A.
?*gal No tir re.
NOTICE.-TO THE CREDITORS OF THE
CHAItTER OAK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, of
??G foni. Qua
The following Is a copy of the order of Hon. D wight W. Par
dee, J inlicc <>f the supreme Court ot Errors of Connecticut,
limiting a time for the presentation of claims against said
company, which order was passed October 1, 1888,
" The creditors of the Charter oak Life Insurance Company
?re hereby required to present their claims against said com?
pany to Isaao W. Brook* and Edmiind A. (Redman, of Hurt?
ford, Con,,., Itecelver? of said company, orto ono of them, on
or before the 1st ilay of July, 1887. Haiti claims shall lie
made In writing, and in case of policy claims they shall refer
to the policy under which said claim Is made, as far as Basel?
ble, by ?timber of policy and name of Insured: ami tint ?aturo
and extent of such claim, by the person making the same,
shall be set forth at large. In case any claim Is made by sn
Executor, Administrator, Conservator. I luanlian or Trustee,
proof of si,eh appointment, under seal of the proper court
???t ?OmmgaBT satit riatta, and all claim? against sani com?
pany which ?hall not I?? presento?! tossiti Itocoivers within tlio
time herein limited, will lie forever hari.il of recovery out of
the est ite iu tin possession ami control ofjho Receivers."
Attest:
ISAAC \\\ BROOKS. )- -
EDMUND A. ?TEDMAN. 5 n*ce"cr*?
Hartford, Conn., Nov. So, 18*0.
M
EXICAN NATIONAL RAILWAY.
The Second District Judge for tho Federal District, Honor.
able 1.1 IS i). HA KIT AS, on peti
[Real which says Second lion of the representative? of the
District Court, MeX' Maliosa National Hallway Com
Ico.J pany ami i?uls H.Meyer, as trus
[Hamp tiftv rents, duly tee of the holder.of the nrsltuorl
cam riled m Uli ilio gage bonde issued by said company
proper seal, ?dilated by viriure of a contract executed
Aprilo, lan.j In New York, t'nltid state? of
America, ou the first day of April,
One thousand eight hundred ami eight v-one, has out. red to be
sold at auction, and at one sale onlv, which shall take plat e In
the naturi, of an absolute pnblic sale, in this court, located in
the l'alai e of Justice of Mexico, In Cordobanesst-, on the '.' ( t
day of May of the current year, a eleVen o'clock in the morn
log, thu properties and rights of the company ?huh are de
scribed In toe enclosed schedule subject to tbe mortgagee!
raid boiuls?
Noiic? i? hereby given thst the bids will be received only
np.m condili m that tho bidder* subrogate themselves to all
| the rights ami obligations of the aforesaid company, as ex
plessi: I in the cotices.loue granted by the Supremo Oovcin
incut, and also that the condition? stipulated in article eight
or tbe law ot luly firth, eighteen hundred eighty-six, a tall he
I fully compiled with.
In fulfilment of tin. order I issue tho present, which Is to
l.e published twice in every week daring hvo consecutivo
weeks in the lilarlo Official of the Supreme (iovernment of
Ihe Republic of Mexico, to one Journal published In the city
of New-York, United state? of America, anil tu auollnr pub?
lished m the ? it ? of London, England.
Palace o Justice. Mexico, April lit Hi, eighteen hund?? 1 and
eighty-seven.
(Signed) MANTEL DU F 00, Secretan-.
The desi liptlou to which the foregoiug deci ou iu.^.uj?
follows :
First-AS the estate, right, title and Interest of the Mexl
can Rational Railway Company loand toall ami singular tho
Ii?r ,,f railway and telegraph commonly known as Its Inter?
oceanici.me ami extending from Mexico ? lty to the Fa-die
O ein at Manzanillo, of which there has been construct? d
that portion extending from Mexico City, through Toluca,
Marnali". Acauli,aro and Morella to a point at or near P.it,?
t ?aro. a distance of 410 ?j.10 kilometres, and another porllou
from Man/..nullo to Armena, a distance of 4<j kilometre?, mak?
ing a total ot 488 h In kilometres, anil also of In and toall anil
singular Use Ila? ? riliway aud telegraph commonly known
as lis International Line and extending 'rom Mt-x co City to
the Norihern troiiiliT, taking Its departure from ?aid. inter
?casale line at a point at or near Arauibaro aforesaid, of
which there has been constructed tbat portion extending
from a point at or Beer A cam bar? aforesaid North viaCelaya
to san Miguel Allende, a il,stance of 189 :17 10o kilom?tres,
and a ml her poi tu m from a point on the Northern from 1er at
ornasi Suevo Laredo, via if nn mart ? saltillo, a distance of
?7!? kilometres, in .king a total of .'.Ol 37-100 kilnm-tres; and
also in ami to all and singular a line ot railway and telegraph
romnioi.lv known as the Matamoros and .Montciey UM
beginning at the port of MaUmoios and passing by Key
in ?.? ('smergo. Mirrami l'emiro, terminating at atoa?
teray, whereof ill kilometres from Matamoros np th?
rall?) m to? Ilio Ulani? del Nurte have been roustiacted,
a?,.! aN ? ? and to all and singular a line of railway ami tele?
graph commonly known as (he El Salt? Line and extending
from the corner ol Bal* a?era ami san Ka mon streets lu the
? itjr of ?? ? ?? an ' terminating, one branch In the hacienda
?le El sallo In t! b it.? ot Uldalgo, and the other at the poiut
denominateli ? os ? u utos la ti,e Mate of Mexico ? this latter
brandling o?r at lb? rlllage ol Tacuba, from the line fiom
Mei , io ?? .-alto, whereof over 70 1-10 kilometres have
been co ?structed ? als? '? and io all and singular a line of
? ?? t,?.rann eomaionly k? iwn a? the Zacatecas
Une, from /?caleras to sau Luis Potos?, with a branch or
bramile? to Agnaa Callente? aaa i.igos, whereof about
.;n ft* 10 kilometre? nom Zacatecas toward ojo Callente have
brea constructed; also lu and to all ami siii-OUr a line of
railway and telegraph from SI Salt?, to M ara vatio, whereof
foni kilometre? Irosa Kl salto toward Maravatlo have been
,.,.? intu?: also la ui I to -ill and .Iugular a certain line of
? and lelegiaph commonly known as the Cintura Line
ul extending or lo s ? tend around tin? city of Mexico, touch?
in?/ all tin? gantas and I ai urns entrances of ssid city, the rall
n al?, sud Hie city slaughterhouses, with
s ? ? inch te riili'.im ami other brauche, to sau Augelaml
Centrera?, wbereol orer four kilometre? from santiago
?talion ?? .1 connection With th?? Murrios Railroad at San
? bave in? ? oonstrocUd together with all the
lights, prtvilMe? uud fianctWes which pertain
to mm several lines or part? of line?
, here iilef.ire cniinc rated and described or Which
? lies...?! Mexican ,\ allouai Hallway Company acquired under
or by virine of tbe several eoDCt s sum s of the Republic of M ex
?i';i g to swell 11 m ? r spi ?<? lively ami Ilio transfer to It of
?neh concessions or runts ibmreander. including it. rights,
privileges snd franchisee derived under the concessions of
salti Itepiiblii' of M r\ ?, n of the 'Jut! day of Derma bar, 1877 iKI
? ml of the ?-tti day of March. 1878 (Zacateca?), and of
(he r.ith.lav ol January. 1*11 (Kl -alto, M aravano ex tension).
indnf the 7th ot JunS, 1-sn ( Matamoios an I Monterey,, ami
of m. pleuiiirr l.itb. Is.-sii ? Internatio,nil and liiteioeeaiiici. and
Ol lb? ludi day of January. I?*.?, and of June (pilli. lSHii,
amending ami confirming ail .aid eoaceasloaa, ami of ju?.? M,
]-.?..; .. lutar.!, subi,-, t. li.iwevi-r. to Hin conditions, ollllga
Uoiis. n otri, lion? and 1. niiau-uis by ?an", several conce?loas
routing ,o said llaes resi??, lively iiiiiumed. or subject whereto
IBT right* tbetelB or thereto were ai'i|uited bv said railway
ally, so far a? the constructed sections or
divisioni of the line originally piovutili for iu the concession
nj ?Mil o( December, 1*77 ? F.l ssitoi, are eouecruo.1, to a pur
,, . , ??.,,..?., ? ????, ? un,. Hai Iran money!
Also Inclndlna sil the estate, rights, title. Interest In and to
celi ami all of .neh line or lines of railway and telegraph and
? ,? ? sjions. ami to nil other property, real or pets,.nal which
u.i c nvevrtl by said coinpativ to l.oiiis It. Mover und Andrew
II, t.rc u.a. Huste? a bydt, lof ti list dated April I, IH84, or bv
dr.,: or deeds of Initiier assurant?? at any tune theieafter
tieniteli by said company to ?ad trustee?, atti particularly
by ibid of trust bearing dale May I, 188?, and also all rights,
Interest, it vert y aaa astet? of ?very kind, natue and
nsture which wu conveyed to the ?aid Loal? If. Meyer and
Andrew IL Oreen ?? stich trustees by the Msxtcan Rational
? i. lion Company by ltsdeed oftiu.t bearing dato May
1, 1 -4.
-??ini Also whatever estate, right, title and interest tho
said railway company has of. in and to a Iino calici Um Irolo
Line, from Irolo to oan Martin and Tlascala, winch was tho
subject of a concession or Ih? 14th day ot aeptemlur,
I(i80, ? liereof about four kilobit?tic near liolu have lice 11 con
?tin, i..l.
Msu all the leasehold rights ana*. Interests of what
kind and naturo soeyer which the ?aid Mexican National
Hallway Company baa: First, under and by virtue of a cor.
uni Ir.,?" bearla? date the 7t!i day of Scptc.nbrr, 1> vl. male
by the Texas Mexican Railway Company to said Mexican
National Hallway Company of so iniicii of the ratinati and
telegr iph unes of the said 'le?as Mexican Kudway Company
ss extends from Corpus christ! to faired?, Texaa.awuh an
extriisiou from Laredo to Fort Mclntosh and a blanch from a
point at or near Latido toa poiut In the boundary line be?
tween tho V lined ?nates ,i( A Befit a and the tilled States ol
Mexico, where connection is made with tbe International
I.:!.??. a distane?? in all of about 1808-10 miles delusivo ol
side tracks: ?et orni, under or by virtue of a Certain lease
bcailng t'.ate tin twelfth nav of lulv, 1H83, made- by the Texas
Mollean Northern Hallway Cmnpnur to tho said Texas
? Mexican Railway Company, and by th? last-named company
assigned to said Mexican National Kulwav Company, of
Ihn line known as the Texas Mexican Northern Bauway ex
, tending from I.areno northward up the valley of tue Ilio
? (iianile to sandier, station, a il.stance of about (l'a miles; and
I third, under or by virtu? or s certain otlicr lease bearing dato
I the Jlst day of Incomber. 1H*3, made by the liiowiisvill? an I
I Unlf Hallway Company to the said Mexican National Kailwar
I Company of ihe lino known as the llrownsville and unit Hail
I way. extending fioin a point on th? North Hank of tho ilio
, (.rande, oppo.it? Malanimo?, through tl.? atieelsof Browns?
ville, a distance o' ono mile aud a half, to t.'iu drpot uf 1 ho Km
I Orando Hallway la llrownsville and boy mid, subject to tho
; piovi?!,?is of saul several lessee In all respects.
Fourth?Also sll the estate, right, title aud Interest which
<' tho said Msilcan N>t:aual Railway Company may have In
? nud to tho salti lines ot railway and telegraph hereinbefore
mentioned; all the aiding?, hi ulges, track?, turn tablas, cul
? vert?, viaduct?, fences, right? of way and superstructure
thru uni? belonging sud appertaining; all station
lauds including th? Santiago Station lands, being
? about lia acre? In the City ot Mexico, and the
? Colonia and ciutladela Station lands actiiilred with the El
| sallo Line, being about thirty acres Iu said city and ?Hier
piopcilies acquired by said company In virtue of cession or
purchase; slnliou-bouses, machine shops, car shops, whsrrcs,
' il* ks, edifices, storehouses, workshops ani all other
, structures, machinery, fuininire. sudali other railroad and
telegraph material, apparatus, object? snd appurtenances
which tue salti company heretofore scqatfrM for the use and
op?ration of salti railroad and telegraph line? or any section
. oi secilou?, imi lion or portions thereof: all the right, title
sod Interest of said rsltway company in ami to all passenger,
irrighi and other ear? and locomotive?, aud ail rolling stock
unti ei|Uipmeut owned or acquired by said Mexd au Nauonal
! Railway company, and all ita Interests In all such cars anil
locomotives In use or otherwise on the aforesaid lines or any
set tlon or division thereof. *
Fifth-All the estst?, right, title and interest ot the Mexl
i an .National itali way Company of, In and toi
1st. V4 j.t7's, sha,a s ot the capital slock uf the Texas Mexi?
can Hallway Company.
??. All the capital stock of the Texas Mexican Northern
Hallway Company.
;M. All the tap.tsl stock ot th? Brownsville and Quit Rail?
way Company.
tih. ?1,lud,000 of the six per eent bonds of the Texas Mex?
ican Hallway company, secured by a mortgage purporting to
...i ?titule a first lieu upon all the Texan Mexican Kailway
Company properties, and which In tact constitutes a first Itru
ou the last mentioned eompauy's proiirrt.es, except the Hue of
lallroad sud telegraph irom corpus Christi to Laredo, and a
second lien on that noe, subject to a prior Hen securing cor?
taiu 7 per Crut bornia issued by the last-mentu>ni*l company
under ita former name of the corpus christ!, san Diego aud
Rio oraiide NartowUauge Railroad Company to the extent
et aweo,iioo ? ami,
Mb. t~4\st,0O0 in bonds?part of the $0?0,000 seven per
cent bonds last hereinbefore tin?? lionet.
I'.tn. Also, all and singular, the corporate franchises of said
Mcxloan National Hallway Company, by whatever authority
Conferred, all Its ofllces, books, vouchers, documents, profiles,
cry kind ant'
all and
the endowments, incomes snd advantage?, tene?
ment?, hereditament? aud appurtenance? to
lb? above -mentioned piopertlee and premises belonging or In
auy wise appertaining aud tho reversion and revenions, re
lualuder and remainders, tolls, Incomes, rent?. Issues snd
proflts tliei eof sudali ths estate, right, title ad Interest,
property, possession, claim ami demand whatsoever sa wci? lu
law as In equity, present and prospective, of the said Mexican
National Kailway Company of In and to the same and awry
part of the same aud ?very parcel thereof with the sppur
taaeeeea
7? b. Also all the right, title and interest of, in and to all and
singular the property hertnbefore mentioned or described and
every iiurl thereof wnlcb tbe .aid Louis II. Meyer and An?
?????'G II. urTeii ever had a? such in elee?, or winch trie sal I
? .?.?. U. Meyer now lias as solo continuing trustee under or
by virtue of the trust de?d or deeds ot further assurance here
tubefor? inrotloued aud eacn and every one of them or other?
wise howsoever.
Mexico, AprU f>, 1?B7,
MANUEL LL'FOO, BecreUry.
maps aad pipers and other prupeity of every kind and nature
soever, wherever situate, with all and singular
t ?0dl Ko?lfe?.
NEW-YOHK 81JPIU?HE COURT.
_ vivv and ?.?(???t? or NKw-roair.
ansaa ?. Martin aad Frederic? ft. Martin, piatati?*,
? s AgBlMSt
Catharine y. tVhlla William E White, her hnebend Fred,
erlofc A. U-ggettand K*le ?). 1 esv.tr. hi* wife- Kdwerd
U. I .?emit ?.? Msi'Kai*t ?>. Le*a*tt. hie wtfe? Chsrle* f.
KSS BE ?'1"1? v? Ubs? hl* wire, and Lector
I.?/sett, defendants.
In pursuance of sn Interlocutory Jnuewiewt fer saleta par
V 0M.?,llu.'T f?*?1?*ln th' ?'"?va entitled ?.-lion snd bearla*
lato tii? ? dag of Msy. i??7.1. ih* UBrtsrstenirt. the referee
in said lulgment named for such purpose, will sell ?t publie
suction st the Itssl Kstate l:?ehan?a at Mo. f,fl to ai 1.????*?
?l?? ,u,tI'5-?',Vr !,n'' <7?"???? ?r NswYnrk, un tu? ?Uh dar of
May. lH?7.al )'i o'clock noon.br III? IIAIlO V. ????????
? ( a. Auctioneer?, ?he premises bersi? described ss foil >wsi
All those tracts ut html* and premises ?Itnsts, Irina aud be?
ta? lo the Cltf. Cnnntvao'l Kratnof New. Vont.
All and singular that certain lot. piece or parcel of rroned
situate. Ijrine ?ml bela? at the northwesterly comer of
Cherry sml Montgomery streets. In tho Heventli Want of the
City of ?few-York, ki.owu sud distinguished un a ma? of lot*
now or Iste belonging to the esiste of JnhnT.tllnrer.de?
res?.?!, surveyetl by J. F. lirl.ure?. citv surveyor, lurch me.
JWT, Blad or internici so to be in the olile* of Register In ?nd.
fur Um ? Ity ami County of New-York ?? number sixteen end
siso now known ?ad distinguished hv the number .149
1.1 f'.'ierry street, and Is tHiumhsl and cont tin* as follows, to
wit: Commencing at the northwesterly coiner of eberrv
s nit Montgomery street* sn.t running IhOBO? we-terlv slong
the northerly side of Cherry street twenty.lhree feet four
Inches to the lino of lot on said msp number tlfteen ? iheuee
northerly and parallel with Montgomery street ninety el?
feet eight an.l three unarter luche? to t'io point hslf wsv be?
tween Cherry sud Monroe streets- them?.? easterly and
nearly parallel with Cherry street I wen: ? thro?. anM four
iiiehes to Montgo.uery street, theuce soullierlv ?tlon ? Mont.
pomery street iiinerv-?ll feet ?lx Inches to the place of be?
ginning, be all and each of the said alatane?? sud illmcii?!-??*
more or leas as the said lot nnmber 346 in Cherry street is lud
down on a certain map distinguished as " Man of properly la
tho Seventh Ward of the City of New.York belong?
lug to William Post and the estate of dsrentns Poet, De?
ceased, dated May. 1H35, Daniel Ewine. City Surveyor."
Also a'l and ?Incular that certain other lot, piece or parcel
ot ???????! smisto.lylntr and being on the east ?Id? o' the How.
cry between Walker aud Hester sta In the Tenth Word ot
the citv tif New-York and now known ami distinguished by
the u limner 7!?? lu the Bowery, bonnde-1 snd containing as
follows, that is to say, westerly in the front by the Howery
a'oreasid: easterly In the resr by (round now or late belong?
Ing tn Willhini Hhliulander. southerly on nno side by ground
now or late belonging to Samuel Purity, snd nnrtn?rly on the
other side by ground of the complainant and the estate ot
lo-taiilus Post deceased, coutatnleg In width In front and rear
each 13 feet il Inches ami In length on the southerly side ?7
feet 111 Inches Is? the sani several distance? sml dimensions
more or less as the said lot Number 70?? m the bowery la laid
down on a certain map distinguished as " Man of property In
the Tenth Wardof the City of New-York lie'nngiinr to Will
lam Post and the estate of tierantiis I'ost.d ?ceased, dated May
1SH5. Daniel ? win?. Citv survenir"
Also sll ami singul ir that certain other bit. niece or parcel
? ?t ?.'round situate, Ivmg und being on the east side of the How?
ery between Walker and IL ?ter see, In the Tenth Want of the
City of New-York and now known and distinguished hv tu?
nnmber "Il lu tho lluwery bounded and coiiUtnun. as follows,
teal I* to say :
We?t'Tlv ln the front bv the Iluwery aforesaid, easterly in
Ihe rear by ground now or Iato iiclon .ring to William Kinne
lander, noriherlv on ono ?Ido by a Ini of irround now orlate
bel uiglug tu Isaac Jones, and sniitlieitr on the olimi si In by
ground of the complainants an t estate ol tlie ssl I i;.T?rlii*
Poet d.leed, e uitainlug In width In front M I rear IS le.it li
bichea, and ln length on the northerly side 1 Id (set 4 Inches,
and on tho southerly side i 17 feet 1 inch, be tun said sevrai
.'?.tances and dliiit?usiou? mulo or less as ? lie s ml lot Number
81 In tho Htiwerv is laid down ln the last shove mention. I
u, in ot property iu the Truth Ward of the Citv of NewVi.r't
IioIiiukiiik io William l'usi ami the e-tato of Uerardus Post,
deceased.
Also all and xlii.-iit.it- that c?rtalo other lot or parcel of
ground situate, lylug ami boina? ou tho easterly Side of tho
Bowery, formerly sometimes caito 1 the Bowery Koad.
between Hester and Orami streets in Tenth Ward
of the City of New-York, and now known and distin?
guished bv tho Number ll:i in the lluvctv sflSTSSOld. hound???!
Mil cuiitainetl as follow?, th.-.t Is to say : Weslei Iv in trout by
tin Bowery, easterly ln the rear bv ground now or late be?
Inngiug to tSaiuiicl Punly, northerly on one side by a lotot
?round of the complainants ami the estate of th.
said ticrardus Post, deceased, ami ?ouilietiy on the
other sido by a lot of around now or late belonging
to luv.?! Sherwood containing in width In front
;u.,? rear each IT feel l Inch ami in length on each side 103
loot 7 incile? lie the said iliiucusloua mure or
less ns ihn laid lot No. Ill lu the Howery
Is laid down on a certain map of property dis?
tinguished as map of pmyerty in the ? enth Ward of the City
of New.York belonging to William Poet, end the ?stato of
Gerardos l'osi, deceased, dated May, lHJ?, Daniel Bwe% City
Surveyor.
Alsoall and singular that certain other lot. pieci or parcel
efgroaud situate, tying and beingeo the easterly ?;<te of the
Cowerv.between Hester ami Uraad aire?is. In tin Tenth Ward
ot the City ot New? York, and now known ami ilistiu-.-iilshed
by the number 113 "a on the Bowery aforesaid, boun led and
containing as followa that is to say : Westerly, ln the front,
by the Bowery: easterly, in the rear, by ground now or lately
belonging to Samuel Ptirdy; northerly, on nno side by a lot
ot gruuml now or late bolouadug to thai sr.it,? of ? Morr.s. ami
soutbi rly, ou the other side, by ground lu le? el Bg to the ? MS
plaluants, and the estate of Hie said Oersrdus Post, decease?!,
and last above described, containing in width in trout ami
rear each 17 feet 1 Inch, and in length on each side lei.) ???, 7
Inches, be the said sevi irai disteoeea and dim n,;o:n more or
less as the said lot No. 11.1*9 in the Howery is I U I iluwit on
the ?aid last above mentioned map of property in the .enth
Ward of the city ot New?York belonging to William Post,
sml incestata of a?renlas Poet, dec su st
Also all aud aiugtilar tint eortabj other lot. piece or pirol*
of ground situate, lym?; and in tic; on the ton titeas terlr tete
of Ksst.-x sreeta between oraivl ?tic<-t and ?tester sttt-et. lit
the I enth Want of the City of New Y'utk. and now kaoWB
and tlletlngiilshed by the uiinlier II in i:-u ?tret*, mm? .led
ami containing as follows, that, is io any
? un h ?este rly in troni by Bese? it reet, southeasterly la the
rear by ground formerly belonging to M ertane Willen aad
others and now or late Leluugiug to Jess? Hal Bold, ae
easterly on one side by slot of around form ilv belonging
to Stephen l.von and now or latelv belonging to Martha
Jlaguiiian ami southwesterly on the other side by a lot ot
ground now or late tielunging to Thomas l.<-ggett.
containing ln breadth In front and tear each 2.? feet and In
length on each side UK) feet, bo the said dimensions mure or
less as the said iot number 4 1 ln Kss. ? street Is laid duwu on
certain map of property distinguished sa "Map of property
Id the Tenth Were of '.he city of New? York belonging to
William Post ?ml the estate of Oenrdu? Post, deceased,
dated Mav. Is3.". Daniel ? wen, city Surveyor."
Also all ami singular thai ceilain oilier lot, piece or parcel
of grouud situate. lying and being on the
southeiiy side of Mant?n street between Clinton sod
Attorney streets. In tho Kleveiiih Wan! of the City ol ?? w
York, and is part of the pruneriv uf James ?)?? ?,.???cy forfc.tetl
to the people of the Stato of New \'..rk by the aft ilin'.or of the
said James PeLen< ey.and Is know v. and tllstiugiiisl.ed ou a m.ip
of salti property tiy the nimber 01 and Is also now known and
listingiiisiietl by the number 17'J In stanton street, hounded
and cuntHiii'.iig as follows, that Is to sty: Nu.-theilv In front by
htantt n stieei aforesald.easlerly an I tuirtneasteily on one slit?
by lot lumber -0 on said in ip westerly aud southwesterly
aa the other slucbr lot nnmber 'It. on ? ild map and fronting oa
Man ton street, ami southerly and southeasterly In the resrbf
number 28 on said map and fronting on Attorney street, con?
taining in width in front and rear each'.'.? teet anditi length oa
each side 100 leet ? be the sud several distances and dimen?
sions uioicsir less as the ?ant lot number 17b in suntou-et.
I* laid ilow?) on I he last above mentioned map of property in
the Eleventh Ward of the Citv of New-York belonging to
William Post and the estate ot Oerardus Post, dece ????,I.
Also all and singular that certain other lot, Dlece or parcel
of ground sltii.ite.lyuig and being on the westerly s'.deof KUa>
abeti, sireet. between Pruicesnd Houston itTOOta, in the Pour.
teeath A ardof the City of New.York,anddistliign:slieil oa mar
number 1 of the property formerly of Kdwanl Liviagstoo on
nie in inculine of Kegisu-r ? formerly the t.'iark lot the city and
Cuiitity of New York as lo; uu nber 71 aud is also ? iw known
and distinguished by the number '111 tn Elizabeth street.
bounded .ml containing as follows, that Is to ?av : I aslerly
m Hunt bv I .b/aheih street, northerly by lot tuunber 73 and
now m I Ita ow uetl by Jonah Newton, southerly by lot num?
ber 7.? and owned bv the complainant ami tbe estate of the
-.ni Oerartlua Post decease?!, ami westerly In ihe rear by lot
nnmber ?'?. tontaliiuigln bruatlth lu froul.'Ofeet 1 inch and
In ilio rear 00 feet, ami IB length on eoeb side 90 feet I
inches, be the said dimensions more or less, as the said lot
aumbei Oil in KUiabetb street. Is laid dowu on a certaia
uiapol properly distinguished as "Meo of tiropetty In the
l'uni 1.1 nth word of the.city of Vow-York belougtng to Will.
um pc*t ?mi estate ol Oorardas Poet sweaoooa, dated
?.,?. ?-:.',. iMiii ,.| Kweii. < ?ly -surveyor."
Alatali and tingnlar that ccrlaus other lot, piece orpircei
ef grooutl situate, lying aad being oa the westerly sute ot
!? brain Hi street, between PUMO ani Houston siieets. In the
Puurt. culli Ward ut tbe City of New-York ?nd distinguished
mi a map No. lot the property formeilv ot Kdaard I .?vim ?
stun, ou ule m the ..m ??? ut tho Register (late the Clerk) of
the ' ity and County of he? Yore ss lot number 73, aad it
, . kn.w ? end rtUttngwlaberi by the nnmber 000 ?n Rile?
reet, bounded end containing as ful iws. that Istosav:
Kastcr.v p tient hv Kitsabetb street, aanhfrtr on ens
side by h.t Number 71 end southerly en ibe otbar siti : iiy '.ois
? umber 70, 7" *8,70aadOO ami weeterty la Urn itartiyiei
Niunber Hi, centalalng in breadth tn fnnt end rear oaei 00
?.?in ? ?In length on each side ini teet II'lachea, b.? the sail
dimensions mure or ?ess as Ihe said lot Somber 00 ? in KUm
bith street le leid down on e .ert.uu map nietiegnishod as
" Map of pro'HTty in the Koiirleteith '.V ,u I o! the ? it.'of
New York belonging a* William Peetend the eeweet (1er?
ardas Poet, eevaaeed, dat.-.i .May. lew, Daniel Kwen. city
Hurveyor. '
A No all and singular that certaiu other lof. pice or parcel
of giuiiud sanate, Ivlag end leuigon tl? ? weslerty etdeol the
Bowery between Oread ami Bruouio ?:i eia a the Issar
teeiilh (late Klglith' \v .rd ot the iityot New York, end
known and distinguished one certale ai;i or chart or the
Ian .Is uf Nicholas Uayar.l, deceased, by Numlsr gOO and is
?tis? now kouA'U end distiiigiilsited hi the Number Id-' in the
llowery, boumlc.i ami eostatalag ?ts folio? s, to orlt l? a-terly
In iront by lb? Bowery, westerly lu tbe rear by let Number
2 in. as destgneted on sani map and beleagtag le the corn?
il .?.mint end the t state ol tho sal ! ?! rardus Pust. deeeaeee,
northerly on one side by lot Number ?.".'.(. now or bite belong?
Ing to collln Reed, aad toatberiyee the other side by lot
Niiuib?! JJl.iio'v or late belougtng to rhoesee -utlei n.eontalll?
Ing m breadth in front and re.reach '.'"? tc ? ami iu length on
northerly ebb) 101 feet 10 btebee aad oo eootlteriy site lot
feel 11 tiichts be the sa..rdlinensio Biiiulf or It ss IllilmilOg
a small snip across the rear of sail lut Number V!U'.? a*
designateli nu ?nd map as the said lot Number ISO la the
liowi ry is .aid down uu a certain map diallogulehe las " Map
of property In the rourteeuih Want of the city ot Kow-YoTfe.
beioiuiug to William l'usi and the islam uf Ueiarlus Pust,
deceased, tlated Msy, is.>,'>. nan; ? E wen Cuy sarveyoa"
Alsoall ami einuiiiar that certain othei lot. pi??? ? or parcel
of laud situate. Uiiig sml bOMg un tha ?-?!>'? i :v s du ut r.l ga?
belli ?sluel betweeo uraad aad Brooeee atreets, ?util?: Kuut?
teenU. Wanl uf the ? lly ot New\ork, ami kiiotn ami ills
tlnguished un a certain man or chart o.'the land? of Nkhulas
Ila? ai .1. deceased, by Nini.liti g0U,*Bd is al??? non knuwuand
ilistiUguisheit bv the ? um oer lut) m biilsabeth ^tt sM.beaasjsd
.nul cuuiaintiig a< lollow ?, that is to *.iy : Wt-si. ily tu Iront
bv l-.b/.abeth street ; Kastei ly. in the rear by tue lot Nim?
ber isa m the l?iiweiy and la?l aliove deaenbed ? ?ortherty
ou uue suie ? y loi N umbel .'.(s as ?esigu n.d CM MM map and
now or isteowuetl by llichard crowell. ami s.uutheily, on Ut*
other side by lut Number Jlil and now or iato owuijl tu tilt?
fercnt parcels by Roveri Tier, Mary rtimonstin. Kamitel H.
kuruer? and John (?. Tibi?is, resueeliveiy, coutalulug ie
breadth iu troat aad rear eeoh ft not, and a ieu,-th ou Uns?
Nei Hum iv side UH last 1? inches and on ti ? south? ny side '.'5
ted ."? minea. 00 tbe said dimensions more ? less as the said
lui R umner 100 in Ell SB both Miceli? laid down un Ule lait
above lueutioueil map of property in Ibe lOuiteoiilh Wem ot
Um City ol N.w York belonging to o illiatu Post and the
celale of l?. rar lus Post, tbtvased.
Uateil. New-York, May ?, 1Ms7.
CUI FvJUD A. 11. ?????.???.
WILLIAM P. Wiij-.n?, s* liefere*.
Plaintiffs'AUoiiiey, ?-** ?roadway. Now.York.
pETBB F. Ml?:YEW, Auctioneer.
Luder and In pursuance of au order and decree of the Sor?
ridale of the ? on.ily ot Orauge. made ami cutered uu the I?ta
day ot ApriL 1*?7. ami an order of the sent BUITOgatO ?.rett?
ing the eiecutionot said ttetree, uis<te aud entered mi the ???Ul
day ol April. lsaT, I, the anilerolgoed. ..ilnr.iu.tralilt of tlie
guo Is, Chattels and ? retins uf Henry Young?, late of the Iowa
...._,.?.e... e.?,- i,i ?,????,? .??????,?,? will sell et liuti?
Ilio Ibtl?dayof Juue, 1**7, all? o'clock noon, all ine right.
Ulte aud interest which the sani Henry Y ouoss hstl si lue
time of his death of. m and to tlie folluwing described real us?
uile and premises, io wit : _
The lot ot laud with tit? building thereon known as number
six hundred and seventy eight Kigl.tn ave., m New-Y ork ? iij,
nema the southeasterly corner ol togs? are. and lorty-thn*
at n?aiilclly and bemg twenty leel aud tour luche? in Irua?
on said t^.ti.'.aves aud iu rear, aud eighty leel indcptbea
^ssttteWefuad with the building thcreen huo?u ee
iiunib.-r en hundre.1 aud seventy tour Kwhth ?ye. In the c IT
"'New.York, lying- OB "l^?L^^s?^Tss?
being tho third house south from the corner ot !? uli) Ih rd 11.
ami being twenty feet iu trout on Klghth ave. and lu rear, aad?
?iiriitv teet In depth ou bulli sidos thereof. .
??,?. ih ut of land known as uuu.i^r two koadratM?
seventy tour West Forty -third st. ln ths eity uf ?N?w:Jr*,fc2
Jut. leitTtbe.1 as follow? : Comm-noing ?t a ^}?{*^J?Z
east. i?y from the line ot Eighthave. ?"'* ?"";?<,?G??1??5
art, iwre..ty feet aloug Ih. Hue of ^?J^TaSewToatX
eriy eighty feet, theuce westerly twenty '?ei. n?????.
erlT eighty leet to the place of begtealna
Dated ifay 0, 1*87 YO?NOB. Ad-lnUtratrlx
Henry 0. n.iryes, ,itorW iyr ai.9 ?, ????-,? ?^?
UNO9
tird?v*-i t?n
Butleeh-ets.