Fig. 1

Representative NIR images from the dataset. a Optic disc edema due to papilledema. b Pseudopapilledema secondary to ODD. c Normal optic disc. These images were used during training and testing of the DL model

Representative NIR images from the dataset. a Optic disc edema due to papilledema. b Pseudopapilledema secondary to ODD. c Normal optic disc. These images were used during training and testing of the DL model