Impulse and Self-Control From a Dual-Systems Perspective
- PMID: 26158943
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01116.x
Impulse and Self-Control From a Dual-Systems Perspective
Abstract
Though human beings embody a unique ability for planned behavior, they also often act impulsively. This insight may be important for the study of self-control situations in which people are torn between their long-term goals to restrain behavior and their immediate impulses that promise hedonic fulfillment. In the present article, we outline a dual-systems perspective of impulse and self-control and suggest a framework for the prediction of self-control outcomes. This framework combines three elements that, considered jointly, may enable a more precise prediction of self-control outcomes than they do when studied in isolation: impulsive precursors of behavior, reflective precursors, and situational or dispositional boundary conditions. The theoretical and practical utility of such an approach is demonstrated by drawing on recent evidence from several domains of self-control such as eating, drinking, and sexual behavior.
© 2009 Association for Psychological Science.
Similar articles
-
The restraint bias: how the illusion of self-restraint promotes impulsive behavior.Psychol Sci. 2009 Dec;20(12):1523-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02468.x. Epub 2009 Oct 30. Psychol Sci. 2009. PMID: 19883487
-
"Because I am worth it": a theoretical framework and empirical review of a justification-based account of self-regulation failure.Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2014 May;18(2):119-38. doi: 10.1177/1088868313507533. Epub 2013 Nov 8. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2014. PMID: 24214148
-
Reflective and impulsive influences on unhealthy snacking. The moderating effects of food related self-control.Appetite. 2012 Apr;58(2):616-22. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.019. Epub 2011 Nov 23. Appetite. 2012. PMID: 22138115
-
Self-control and cooperation: different concepts, similar decisions? A question of the right perspective.J Psychol. 2001 Mar;135(2):133-53. doi: 10.1080/00223980109603686. J Psychol. 2001. PMID: 11403337 Review.
-
The Work Compatibility Improvement Framework: an integrated perspective of the human-at-work system.Ergonomics. 2007 Jan 15;50(1):3-25. doi: 10.1080/00140130600900431. Ergonomics. 2007. PMID: 17178649 Review.
Cited by
-
Interactions between sleep habits and self-control.Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 May 11;9:284. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00284. eCollection 2015. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015. PMID: 26029094 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The association between domestic violence exposure and cyberbullying behavior among secondary school students.Front Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 22;14:1302477. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1302477. eCollection 2023. Front Psychiatry. 2023. PMID: 38188055 Free PMC article.
-
Examining neural reactivity to gambling cues in the age of online betting.Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2019 Sep;6(3):59-71. doi: 10.1007/s40473-019-00177-2. Epub 2019 May 23. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2019. PMID: 31396472 Free PMC article.
-
How does nature exposure make people healthier?: Evidence for the role of impulsivity and expanded space perception.PLoS One. 2018 Aug 22;13(8):e0202246. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202246. eCollection 2018. PLoS One. 2018. PMID: 30133499 Free PMC article.
-
The effects of cognitive bias and cognitive style on trait impulsivity in moderate-risk gambling: The moderating effect of self-control.Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 27;14:1089608. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1089608. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 36777219 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources