Extended Data Fig. 8: Spatial pattern of commercial fish populations across MPA borders as a function of MPA age or size.
From: A meta-analysis reveals edge effects within marine protected areas

The separate effect of a, MPA age (young: ageâ= < 10 years, 52 samples, nâ=â399; old: age >10 years, 56 samples, nâ=â594; ÎAICcâ=â7.7, DEâ=â57.7%), b, MPA size (small: size < 3âkm2, 65 samples, nâ=â735; large: size > 3âkm2, 43 samples, nâ=â258; ÎAICcâ=â5.9, DEâ=â57%). Young MPAs present shorter edge-effect distance compared to old MPAs, but with similar magnitude of population size reduction. Similarly, small MPAs present shorter edge-effect distance compared to large MPAs with similar magnitude of population size reduction. The analysis is restricted to the commercial fish dataset (containing 108 samples, nâ=â993) to avoid the confounding effect stemming from the spatial patterns associated with taxa identity and commercial value.