startle

1 of 2

verb

star·​tle ˈstär-tᵊl How to pronounce startle (audio)
startled; startling ˈstär-tᵊl-iÅ‹ How to pronounce startle (audio)
ˈstärt-liŋ
Synonyms of startlenext

intransitive verb

: to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or alarm)
the baby startles easily

transitive verb

: to frighten or surprise suddenly and usually not seriously

startle

2 of 2

noun

: a sudden mild shock (as of surprise or alarm)

Examples of startle in a Sentence

Verb I'm sorry that I startled you. the lightning startled the children and sent them scurrying for cover
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
When startled, silver carp can leap several feet out of the water and injure boaters. Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 21 Mar. 2026 But on a Sunday morning in July 1595, the groan of the heavy wooden door startled him from his gesticulations. Literary Hub, 19 Mar. 2026
Noun
The wife, who’d been fixated on the cages, shook with a startle, as if waking from a dream. Literary Hub, 16 Oct. 2025 Knott’s Berry Farm associate producer Pasta Rago showed me how to do the startle scare and lunge. Brady MacDonald, Oc Register, 2 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for startle

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English stertlen, frequentative of sterten to start

First Known Use

Verb

1530, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun

1603, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of startle was in 1530

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Startle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/startle. Accessed 27 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

startle

verb
star·​tle
ˈstärt-ᵊl
startled; startling
ˈstärt-liŋ
-ᵊl-iŋ
1
: to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or fright)
2
: to frighten suddenly and usually not seriously
the kitten startles easily
startle noun

More from Merriam-Webster on startle

Nglish: Translation of startle for Spanish Speakers

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