prolong

verb

pro·​long prÉ™-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce prolong (audio)
prolonged; prolonging; prolongs
Synonyms of prolongnext

transitive verb

1
: to lengthen in time : continue
2
: to lengthen in extent, scope, or range
Choose the Right Synonym for prolong

extend, lengthen, prolong, protract mean to draw out or add to so as to increase in length.

extend and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but extend may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range.

extend a vacation
extend welfare services
lengthen a skirt
lengthen the workweek

prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits.

prolonged illness

protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness.

protracted litigation

Examples of prolong in a Sentence

Additives are used to prolong the shelf life of packaged food. High interest rates were prolonging the recession.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The latest escalation has raised fears among corporate executives that the conflict will drag on for months, prolonging uncertainty for the global economy. Dylan Butts, CNBC, 23 Mar. 2026 But the district appealed that decision just days before the school year began, prolonging what has now become a years-long legal battle. Zachary Bynum, CBS News, 22 Mar. 2026 New York is looking to prolong its five-game win streak with a victory against Washington. ABC News, 22 Mar. 2026 To prolong their lifespan, plastic cutting boards can be put in the dishwasher for cleaning; wooden ones can be cleaned with a diluted bleach solution or disinfectant. The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prolong

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French prolonguer, from Late Latin prolongare, from Latin pro- forward + longus long

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prolong was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prolong.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prolong. Accessed 27 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

prolong

verb
pro·​long prÉ™-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce prolong (audio)
: to make longer in time
prolonged the visit

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