extend and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but extend may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range.
extend a vacation
extend welfare services
lengthen a skirt
lengthen the workweek
prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits.
prolonged illness
protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness.
protracted litigation
Examples of prolong in a Sentence
Additives are used to prolong the shelf life of packaged food.
High interest rates were prolonging the recession.
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The latest escalation has raised fears among corporate executives that the conflict will drag on for months, prolonging uncertainty for the global economy.—Dylan Butts, CNBC, 23 Mar. 2026 But the district appealed that decision just days before the school year began, prolonging what has now become a years-long legal battle.—Zachary Bynum, CBS News, 22 Mar. 2026 New York is looking to prolong its five-game win streak with a victory against Washington.—ABC News, 22 Mar. 2026 To prolong their lifespan, plastic cutting boards can be put in the dishwasher for cleaning; wooden ones can be cleaned with a diluted bleach solution or disinfectant.—The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prolong
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Middle French prolonguer, from Late Latin prolongare, from Latin pro- forward + longus long