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adriamontoto/criteria-pattern

🤏🏻 Criteria Pattern

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The Criteria Pattern is a Python 🐍 package that simplifies and standardizes criteria based filtering 🤏🏻, validation and selection. This package provides a set of prebuilt 👷🏻 objects and utilities that you can drop into your existing projects and not have to implement yourself.

These utilities 🛠️ are useful when you need complex filtering logic. It also enforces 👮🏻 best practices so all your filtering processes follow a uniform standard.

Easy to install and integrate, this is a must have for any Python developer looking to simplify their workflow, enforce design patterns and use the full power of modern ORMs and SQL 🗄️ in their projects 🚀.

Table of Contents

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📥 Installation

You can install Criteria Pattern using pip:

pip install criteria-pattern

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📚 Documentation

This project's documentation is powered by DeepWiki, which provides a comprehensive overview of the Criteria Pattern and its usage.

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💻 Utilization

from criteria_pattern import Criteria, Filter, Operator
from criteria_pattern.converters import CriteriaToPostgresqlConverter

is_adult = Criteria(filters=[Filter(field='age', operator=Operator.GREATER_OR_EQUAL, value=18)])
email_is_gmail = Criteria(filters=[Filter(field='email', operator=Operator.ENDS_WITH, value='@gmail.com')])
email_is_yahoo = Criteria(filters=[Filter(field='email', operator=Operator.ENDS_WITH, value='@yahoo.com')])

query, parameters = CriteriaToPostgresqlConverter.convert(criteria=is_adult & (email_is_gmail | email_is_yahoo), table='user')
print(query)
print(parameters)
# >>> SELECT * FROM user WHERE (age >= %(parameter_0)s AND (email LIKE '%%' || %(parameter_1)s OR email LIKE '%%' || %(parameter_2)s));
# >>> {'parameter_0': 18, 'parameter_1': '@gmail.com', 'parameter_2': '@yahoo.com'}

🔄 Available Converters

The package includes converters for SQL generation and request parsing:

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🎯 Real-Life Case: Multi-tenant User Search Service

Imagine an admin dashboard where each request must:

  1. Always restrict results to the current tenant.
  2. Optionally filter active users.
  3. Search only users with company emails.
  4. Sort by newest users first.

With Criteria Pattern, each concern is a small reusable criteria object. You combine them using & and |, then convert once to SQL:

from criteria_pattern import Criteria, Direction, Filter, Operator, Order
from criteria_pattern.converters import CriteriaToPostgresqlConverter


class UserSearchService:
    def __init__(self, tenant_id: str) -> None:
        self.tenant_id = tenant_id

    def build_query(self, *, only_active: bool, corporate_domain: str) -> tuple[str, dict[str, object]]:
        tenant_scope = Criteria(filters=[Filter(field='tenant_id', operator=Operator.EQUAL, value=self.tenant_id)])
        active_scope = Criteria(filters=[Filter(field='is_active', operator=Operator.EQUAL, value=True)])
        email_scope = Criteria(filters=[Filter(field='email', operator=Operator.ENDS_WITH, value=corporate_domain)])
        sort_scope = Criteria(orders=[Order(field='created_at', direction=Direction.DESC)])

        criteria = tenant_scope & email_scope & sort_scope
        if only_active:
            criteria = criteria & active_scope

        return CriteriaToPostgresqlConverter.convert(criteria=criteria, table='users')


service = UserSearchService(tenant_id='tenant_123')
query, parameters = service.build_query(only_active=True, corporate_domain='@acme.com')

print(query)
print(parameters)

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🤝 Contributing

We love community help! Before you open an issue or pull request, please read:

Thank you for helping make 🤏🏻 Criteria Pattern package awesome! 🌟

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🔑 License

This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

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About

The Criteria Pattern is a Python 🐍 package that simplifies and standardizes criteria based filtering 🤏🏻, validation and selection.

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