Customizações padrões pra deixar o sistema no jeito (testado com Ubuntu 25.04)
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Instalação e personalização do ZSH, substituindo o gnome-terminal
Instalação do 'ZSH'
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt install -y zsh
Instalação do 'Oh My Zsh'
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"Instalação de Plugins (syntax-highlighting e autosuggestions)
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting && \ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
Instalação do tema 'robertolins'
mkdir -p "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes" && cat << 'EOF' > "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/robertolins.zsh-theme" # robertolins.zsh-theme # Use with a dark background and 256-color terminal! # Meant for people that uses python, venvs and git. # You can set your computer name in the ~/.box-name file if you want. # Borrowing shamelessly from these oh-my-zsh themes: # fino-time # function virtualenv_info { [ "$CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV" ] && echo "%{$FG[239]%}with%{$reset_color%} %{$fg_bold[white]%}$CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV%{$reset_color%}%{$FG[239]%} activated%{$reset_color%} " [ "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ] && echo "%{$FG[239]%}with%{$reset_color%} %{$fg_bold[white]%}\$(basename $VIRTUAL_ENV)%{$reset_color%}%{$FG[239]%} activated%{$reset_color%} " [ -z "$CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV" ] && [ -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ] && echo "" } function prompt_char { git branch >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && echo '⠠⠵' && return echo '○' } function box_name { local box="\${SHORT_HOST:-\$HOST}" [[ -f ~/.box-name ]] && box="\$(< ~/.box-name)" echo "\${box:gs/%/%%}" } PROMPT="╭─%{\$FG[040]%}%n%{\$reset_color%} %{\$FG[239]%}at%{\$reset_color%} %{\$FG[033]%}\$(box_name)%{\$reset_color%} %{\$FG[239]%}in%{\$reset_color%} %{\$terminfo[bold]\$FG[226]%}%~%{\$reset_color%} \$(virtualenv_info)\$(git_prompt_info) %{\$FG[239]%}on%{\$reset_color%} \$(date +'%d/%m/%Y') %{\$FG[239]%}at%{\$reset_color%} %* ╰─\$(prompt_char) " ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_PREFIX="%{\$FG[239]%}on branch%{\$reset_color%} %{\$fg[255]%}" ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_SUFFIX="%{\$reset_color%}" ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_DIRTY="%{\$FG[202]%}✘✘✘" ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_CLEAN="%{\$FG[040]%}✔" EOF
Renomeie o antigo .zshrc e crie um novo, usando seu tema e os plugins instalados
mv ~/.zshrc ~/.zshrc_old && cat << 'EOF' > ~/.zshrc # If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH. # export PATH=$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH # Path to your Oh My Zsh installation. export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh" export VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT=1 ZSH_AUTOSUGGEST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLE='fg=cyan' # Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will # load a random theme each time Oh My Zsh is loaded, in which case, # to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME # See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes #ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell" ZSH_THEME="robertolins" # Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random # Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load # a theme from this variable instead of looking in $ZSH/themes/ # If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect. # ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" ) # Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion. # CASE_SENSITIVE="true" # Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion. # Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable. # HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true" # Uncomment one of the following lines to change the auto-update behavior # zstyle ':omz:update' mode disabled # disable automatic updates # zstyle ':omz:update' mode auto # update automatically without asking # zstyle ':omz:update' mode reminder # just remind me to update when it's time # Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days). # zstyle ':omz:update' frequency 13 # Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up. # DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS="true" # Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls. # DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true" # Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title. # DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true" # Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction. # ENABLE_CORRECTION="true" # Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion. # You can also set it to another string to have that shown instead of the default red dots. # e.g. COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="%F{yellow}waiting...%f" # Caution: this setting can cause issues with multiline prompts in zsh < 5.7.1 (see #5765) # COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true" # Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files # under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories # much, much faster. # DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true" # Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time # stamp shown in the history command output. # You can set one of the optional three formats: # "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd" # or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications, # see 'man strftime' for details. # HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy" # Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom? # ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder # Which plugins would you like to load? # Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/ # Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/ # Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse) # Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup. plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting) source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh # User configuration # export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH" # You may need to manually set your language environment # export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 # Preferred editor for local and remote sessions # if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then # export EDITOR='vim' # else # export EDITOR='nvim' # fi # Compilation flags # export ARCHFLAGS="-arch $(uname -m)" # Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by Oh My Zsh libs, # plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though Oh My Zsh # users are encouraged to define aliases within a top-level file in # the $ZSH_CUSTOM folder, with .zsh extension. Examples: # - $ZSH_CUSTOM/aliases.zsh # - $ZSH_CUSTOM/macos.zsh # For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`. # # Example aliases # alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc" # alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh" . "$HOME/.local/bin/env" EOF
Habilite o zsh como terminal padrão (será necessário dar um logoff/logon)
chsh -s $(which zsh) -
Instalação do Docker Desktop
Instalando dependências
sudo apt update sudo apt install -y \ apt-transport-https \ ca-certificates \ curl \ gnupg \ lsb-release \ uidmap \ dbus-user-session \ fuse-overlayfs \ libfuse2Baixar o Docker Desktop
wget https://desktop.docker.com/linux/main/amd64/191279/docker-desktop-amd64.deb -O docker-desktop.deb
Instalar o Docker Desktop
sudo apt install ./docker-desktop.deb
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Instalação do GitHub Desktop
Fazer o download
wget https://github.com/shiftkey/desktop/releases/download/release-3.4.13-linux1/GitHubDesktop-linux-amd64-3.4.13-linux1.deb
Instalar
sudo apt install ./GitHubDesktop-linux-amd64-3.4.13-linux1.deb
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Instalação do uv
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh -
Instalação do VSCode
sudo snap install code --classic
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Instalação do Chrome
Fazer o download
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
Instalar
sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
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Instalação do MarkText
Fazer o download
wget https://github.com/marktext/marktext/releases/latest/download/marktext-amd64.deb
Instalar
sudo apt install ./marktext-amd64.deb
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Instalação do Gnome Shell Extensions
Instalar
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions gnome-browser-connector
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Instalações de Extensões
Acessar: https://extensions.gnome.org/
Buscar extensões e instalar:
Caffeine Dash2Dock Animated Just Perfection
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Instalação do VLC
sudo apt install vlc -y
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Criação de usuário convidado (ignorando as políticas de senha forte do Ubuntu)
Criação do usuário
sudo useradd -m -s /bin/bash convidado
Gera o hash da senha 'convidado' (use a que desejar)
openssl passwd -6 convidado
Setar a senha para o usuário 'convidado' com todos os caracteres do hash gerado (use aqui o hash gerado, entre aspas simples)
sudo usermod -p '$6$5aZWbZi...$...' convidadoTeste o usuário 'convidado'
su convidado
Digite a senha, no caso, 'convidado'. Se aceitar, esta tudo certo!