For the best HTML e-mail delivery results, CSS should be inline. This is a huge pain and a simple newsletter becomes un-managable very quickly. This gem is a solution.

• CSS styles are converted to inline style attributes
  • Checks style and link[rel=stylesheet] tags and preserves existing inline attributes
• Relative paths are converted to absolute paths
  • Checks links in href, src and CSS url('')
• CSS properties are checked against e-mail client capabilities
  • Based on the Email Standards Project's guides
• A plain text version is created (optional)

gem install premailer

require 'premailer'

premailer = Premailer.new('http://example.com/myfile.html', warn_level: Premailer::Warnings::SAFE)

# Write the plain-text output (must come before to_inline_css)
File.write "output.txt", premailer.to_plain_text

# Write the HTML output
File.write "output.html", premailer.to_inline_css

# Output any CSS warnings
premailer.warnings.each do |w|
  puts "#{w[:message]} (#{w[:level]}) may not render properly in #{w[:clients]}"
end

1. nokogiri (default)
2. nokogiri_fast (20x speed, more memory)
3. nokogumbo

(hpricot adapter removed, use ~>1.9.0 version if you need it)

Picking an adapter:

Premailer::Adapter.use = :nokogiri_fast

See .github/workflows/actions.yml for which ruby versions are tested. JRuby support is close, contributors are welcome.

Premailer looks for a few CSS attributes that make working with tables a bit easier.

Each of these CSS declarations will be copied to appropriate element's attribute.

For example

table { -premailer-cellspacing: 5; -premailer-width: 500; }

will result in

<table cellspacing='5' width='500'>

Premailer can generate a plain text version of your HTML. Links and images will be inlined.

For example

<a href="https://example.com" >
  <img src="https://github.com/premailer.png" alt="Premailer Logo" />
</a>

will become

Premailer Logo ( https://example.com )

To ignore/omit a section of HTML content from the plain text version, wrap it with the following comments.

<!-- start text/html -->
<p>This will be omitted from the plain text version.</p>
<p>
  This is extremely helpful for <strong>removing email headers and footers</strong>
  that aren't needed in the text version.
</p>
<!-- end text/html -->

For example:

Premailer.new(
  html, # html as string
  with_html_string: true,
  drop_unmergeable_css_rules: true
)

available options

The gem does not automatically replace CSS variables with their static values.

For example, if a variable is used to set the font-weight of an h1 element, the result will be

<h1 style="
  font-size:3rem;
  font-weight:var(--bulma-content-heading-weight);">
  Title</h1>

This causes the font-weight value to be the CSS variable call var(--bulma-content-heading-weight); instead of its static value.

The following section instructs how to replace CSS variables with their static value in the context of a Ruby on Rails application.

Install the postcss-css-variables plugin for PostCSS to process the CSS variables.

yarn add postcss postcss-cli postcss-css-variables

To configure the plugin, create the file postcss.config.js in the root directory with the content:

module.exports = {
    plugins: [
        // https://github.com/MadLittleMods/postcss-css-variables to transform the css
      require("postcss-css-variables")({
        preserve: false, // Set to false to replace variables with static values
      }),
    ],
  };

In the package.json file, add the new "build:emails" to the scripts.
Replace ./app/assets/stylesheets/emails.css with your file path:

"scripts": {
  "build:emails": "postcss ./app/assets/stylesheets/emails.css -o ./app/assets/builds/emails.css"
}

The previous script processes and overwrites the file at ./app/assets/stylesheets/emails.css with PostCSS using its postcss-css-variables plugin, replacing the CSS variables with their static value.

If the file to be processed is not .css, but .scss, it needs to be converted first to .css, then have its variables replaced. The script would then be

"scripts": {
  "build:emails": "sass ./app/assets/stylesheets/emails.scss:./app/assets/builds/emails.css --no-source-map --load-path=node_modules && postcss ./app/assets/builds/emails.css -o ./app/assets/builds/emails.css"
}

Next, to execute the script when running bin/dev, add the following line in the file Procfile.dev

emails_css: yarn build:emails --watch

The srcipt can also be executed separately with the command

yarn build:emails

The variables must be declared before use. Otherwise, their values when called will be set to undefined.

Contributions are most welcome. Premailer was rotting away in a private SVN repository for too long and could use some TLC. Fork and patch to your heart's content. Please don't increment the version numbers.

A few areas that are particularly in need of love:

• Improved test coverage
• Move un-repeated background images defined in CSS for Outlook

Thanks to all the wonderful contributors for their updates.

Thanks to Greenhood + Company for sponsoring some of the 1.5.6 updates, and to Campaign Monitor for supporting the web interface.

The source code can be found on GitHub.

Copyright by Alex Dunae (dunae.ca, e-mail 'code' at the same domain), 2007-2017. See LICENSE.md for license details.