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Adaptive Hz

Bring true adaptive refresh rate to devices that don’t support it — intelligently, automatically, and without root.


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🚀 What is Adaptive Hz?

⚡ Automatically switches between minimum and maximum refresh rates based on real user interaction
🔋 Saves battery without sacrificing smoothness
🔒 100% offline, no tracking, no ads

Adaptive Hz dynamically switches your device between its supported minimum and maximum refresh rates based on real user interaction.

Unlike OEM implementations, it works globally across apps and focuses on real touch behavior.


Overview

Why this exists

Many mid-range Android devices (especially Samsung & Xiaomi) either:

  • Do not provide true adaptive refresh rate
  • Or limit it to specific apps

This results in unnecessary battery drain or poor responsiveness.

Adaptive Hz was built to fix this gap with a simple, system-wide solution.


Screenshots

  • Setup & Permissions
  • Dashboard (Light mode)
  • Settings
  • Per-App
  • Dashboard (Dark mode)

Many Android devices offer multiple refresh rates (60Hz / 90Hz / 120Hz) but:

  • Do not provide true adaptive switching
  • Restrict adaptive behavior to specific apps
  • Or aggressively kill background services

Adaptive Hz solves this by:

  • Switching to Maximum Hz when you touch or scroll
  • Dropping to Minimum Hz when idle
  • Operating fully automatically
  • Requiring no root access
  • Running completely offline (no ads, no tracking)

Key Features

  • Interaction-based refresh switching
  • Per-app refresh rate profiles
  • Respect app/system refresh behavior option
  • Recent apps shortcut powered by optional Usage Access
  • Event coalescing to reduce noisy Accessibility event spam
  • Vendor-aware refresh control and tuning
  • Optional Stability Mode (foreground service)
  • Diagnostics and Accessibility Event Inspector tools
  • Boot persistence
  • English & Turkish localization
  • Minimal, Material You UI

⚙️ Stability Mode (Optional)

Adaptive Hz includes an optional Stability Mode that runs a foreground service with a persistent notification.

Why it exists

Some Android devices (especially aggressive OEM ROMs) may kill background processes, which can interrupt adaptive refresh behavior.

What it does

  • Keeps the app alive in the background
  • Improves reliability of refresh rate switching
  • Prevents the system from killing the service

Trade-offs

  • Shows a persistent notification while active
  • Can be disabled anytime from Settings

💡 If you prefer a clean status bar, you can safely disable it — the app will still work, but background stability may be reduced on some devices.


🧩 Per-app Refresh Rate Profiles

Adaptive Hz supports per-app refresh rate profiles so users can control how the engine behaves for specific apps.

Available per-app modes:

Mode Behavior
Default Follows the global Adaptive Hz mode
Adaptive Uses Adaptive Hz interaction-based switching for that app
Minimum Keeps that app at the minimum refresh rate
Maximum Keeps that app at the maximum refresh rate
Respect app/system Does not override the app or system refresh behavior
Disabled Ignores that app and returns to a safe low state

This is useful for apps that already manage their own refresh behavior, video playback apps, games, browsers, and battery-sensitive apps.

Recent apps

Adaptive Hz can optionally show recently used apps on the dashboard for faster profile editing.

This requires Android's Usage Access permission and is optional. If Usage Access is not granted, per-app profiles still work through the full app list.


Supported Vendors

Samsung

Uses:

refresh_rate_mode

Xiaomi / HyperOS

Uses:

miui_refresh_rate

Vendor detection is automatic.


Detection Strategy

To balance responsiveness and stability:

  • Immediate boost on real interaction
  • Event coalescing to reduce repeated Accessibility event bursts
  • Vendor-specific tuning for different OEM event behavior
  • Idle fallback to return to the minimum refresh rate
  • Lock screen and Always-On Display ignored
  • Per-app override handling before global mode decisions

This prevents infinite refresh loops and unnecessary maximum-Hz usage.


Permissions

Permission Required Purpose
WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS Yes Modify refresh rate system setting
Accessibility Service Yes Detect global interaction
PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS / Usage Access Optional Show recently used apps on the dashboard
QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES Optional List installed apps for per-app profiles
Foreground Service Optional Stability Mode
Disable Battery Optimization Recommended Prevent background kill
Notification Permission Conditional Required for Stability Mode on Android 13+

Grant secure permission via ADB:

adb shell pm grant com.mahmutalperenunal.adaptivehz android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS

🔓 Optional Root-Assisted Setup

Adaptive Hz does not require root and works fully using standard Android permissions.

However, if your device is rooted, you can optionally grant the required permission directly inside the app without using ADB.

What it does

  • Detects if root access is available on the device
  • Attempts to grant WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS automatically
  • Falls back to manual ADB setup if the operation fails

Notes

  • Root support is completely optional
  • Behavior may vary depending on ROM and root implementation (Magisk, etc.)
  • No background or persistent root access is used — only a one-time permission grant attempt

💡 If automatic setup fails, you can always use the manual ADB command above.


Installation

  1. Install APK
adb install AdaptiveHz.apk
  1. Grant secure permission (see above)

  2. Enable Accessibility Service:

Settings → Accessibility → Installed Services → Adaptive Hz → Enable

  1. (Recommended) Enable Stability Mode inside the app

How It Works

Global Mode Behavior
Adaptive Automatically switches between minimum and maximum based on interaction
Minimum Locks refresh rate to minimum globally
Maximum Locks refresh rate to maximum globally
Off Restores system default behavior

Per-app profiles can override the global mode for specific apps. For example, a browser can be set to Respect app/system, a game to Maximum, and a reader app to Minimum.

Notification Controls

When Stability Mode is enabled, Adaptive Hz provides quick controls directly from the notification:

  • Off state:

    • Shows a single On button
  • Active state:

    • Shows Off + 2 dynamic mode buttons (Adaptive / Min / Max depending on current state)
  • Smart behavior:

    • Turning off from notification keeps the service alive briefly (grace period)
    • Allows quick re-enable without reopening the app
    • Automatically stops itself after a short time if not used

The system remains fully event-driven and does not run continuous background loops.


⚡ Quick Settings Tile

Adaptive Hz includes a Quick Settings Tile for fast access directly from the system panel.

What it does

  • Toggle Adaptive Hz On / Off with a single tap
  • Mirrors the app’s default behavior:
    • On → Adaptive mode
    • Off → System default

Behavior

  • Tile shows current state (On / Off) with dynamic subtitle
  • Fully synced with in-app state and notification controls
  • Long press opens the app for detailed settings

Design

  • Uses a monochrome icon optimized for Quick Settings
  • Automatically adapts to system light/dark theme
  • Built following Android system UI guidelines

💡 This provides the fastest way to control Adaptive Hz without opening the app or using notifications.


🧩 Home Screen Widget

Adaptive Hz includes a resizable home screen widget for quick access to refresh rate modes.

What it does

  • Instantly switch between:
    • Off
    • Minimum
    • Adaptive
    • Maximum
  • Shows the current active mode with a highlighted state and badge
  • Provides one-tap control without opening the app

Behavior

  • Fully synced with:
    • In-app state
    • Notification controls
    • Quick Settings tile
  • Automatically updates after every action
  • Detects setup state:
    • If required permissions are missing, widget enters a passive state
    • Tapping the widget opens the app to complete setup

Layout & Resizing

  • Default layout is optimized for wide (4x1) usage
  • Supports resizing:
    • Expands horizontally for better spacing
    • Switches to a compact layout when space is limited
  • Designed to match system widget behavior on OneUI and HyperOS

Design

  • Minimal, clean card-style layout
  • Supports light/dark system themes
  • Uses subtle visual states:
    • Active mode highlight
    • Disabled state when setup is incomplete

💡 The widget is the fastest way to control Adaptive Hz modes directly from your home screen.


Architecture

Adaptive Hz
├── core
│   ├── apps
│   │   ├── InstalledAppInfo
│   │   ├── InstalledAppsRepository
│   │   └── RecentAppsProvider
│   ├── debug
│   │   ├── DebugAccessibilityEvent
│   │   └── DebugEventStore
│   ├── engine
│   │   ├── model
│   │   │   ├── DeviceVendor.kt
│   │   │   ├── EngineModels.kt
│   │   │   ├── VendorStrategy
│   │   │   └── VendorTuning
│   │   ├── strategy
│   │   │   ├── OtherStrategy
│   │   │   ├── SamsungStrategy
│   │   │   └── XiaomiStrategy
│   │   ├── AdaptiveHzEngine
│   │   └── AdaptiveHzRuntimeState
│   ├── locale
│   │   └── AppLocaleController
│   ├── prefs
│   │   └── AdaptiveHzPrefs
│   ├── service
│   │   ├── AdaptiveHzActionHandler
│   │   ├── AdaptiveHzService
│   │   ├── AdaptiveHzTileService
│   │   └── StabilityForegroundService
│   ├── system
│   │   ├── BootReceiver
│   │   ├── RefreshRateController
│   │   └── RootManager
│   └── widget
│       ├── AdaptiveHzWidgetProvider
│       └── AdaptiveHzWidgetUpdater
├── ui
│   ├── home
│   │   ├── components
│   │   │   ├── DashboardContent.kt
│   │   │   └── SetupContent.kt
│   │   ├── HomeScreen.kt
│   │   └── PerAppRefreshScreen.kt
│   ├── settings
│   │   ├── AccessibilityEventInspectorScreen.kt
│   │   ├── DiagnosticsScreen.kt
│   │   └── SettingsScreen.kt
│   └── theme
│
└── MainActivity.kt

Performance

  • Very low CPU usage
  • No polling loops
  • Battery savings typically 5–15% per day (usage dependent)

🔬 Technical Highlights

  • Event-driven architecture (no polling)
  • Minimal CPU overhead
  • OEM-aware system setting control
  • Accessibility-based interaction detection
  • Per-app profile decision layer
  • Event coalescing for noisy Accessibility event streams
  • Diagnostics screen for runtime state inspection
  • Accessibility Event Inspector for device-specific debugging

📊 Benchmark & Testing

Typical battery savings: ~5–15% per day (usage dependent)

Test methodology:

  • Device: Samsung Galaxy A52 (120Hz)
  • Scenario: Mixed usage (scrolling + idle periods)
  • Comparison: Fixed 120Hz vs Adaptive Hz enabled
  • Measurement: Battery usage over a full day

Note: Results may vary depending on usage patterns and device behavior.


Known Limitations

  • Depends on OEM allowing secure setting writes
  • Some ROMs may override refresh policies
  • User force-stop disables background switching until reopened
  • Accessibility service must remain enabled
  • Recent apps shortcuts require optional Usage Access permission

Tested Devices

  • Samsung Galaxy A52 (Android 14 / OneUI 6)
  • Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G (HyperOS 3.x – community tested)

More devices welcome.


📱 Compatibility

Brand Device Android ROM Status
Samsung Galaxy A52 14 OneUI 6 ✅ Stable
Xiaomi Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G - HyperOS 3.x ⚠️ Community tested

More devices are welcome via issues or PRs.


❓ FAQ

Is this safe for my device?

Yes. Adaptive Hz only changes system refresh rate settings. It does not modify hardware behavior.

Does it require root?

No. It works using standard Android permissions.

Does it collect any data?

No. The app is completely offline and does not track users.

Will it drain battery?

No — it is designed to reduce battery usage by lowering refresh rate when idle.


💬 Community

Join the discussion and connect with other users:

  • Ask questions in Q&A
  • Share device compatibility results
  • Suggest new features and improvements
  • Discuss ROM-specific behavior

👉 Visit Discussions: https://github.com/mahmutaunal/Adaptive-Hz/discussions


🤝 Contributing

Contributions, feedback, and device reports are welcome.

You can help by:

  • Reporting bugs via Issues
  • Sharing device compatibility results in Discussions
  • Suggesting features in Ideas
  • Improving code via Pull Requests

Please include when relevant:

  • Device model
  • Android version
  • ROM / UI
  • Supported refresh rates
  • Diagnostics report if available
  • Accessibility Event Inspector output for event-related issues

License

MIT License


🗺️ Roadmap

  • Per-app refresh rate profiles
  • Diagnostics screen
  • Accessibility Event Inspector
  • Event coalescing
  • More vendor support (Pixel, OnePlus)
  • Export / import per-app profiles

Made with care by AlpWare Studio


🤝 Acknowledgements

Inspired by limitations in OEM adaptive refresh rate implementations.


About

Adaptive Hz automatically switches the display refresh rate between 60 Hz and 120 Hz based on user interaction. It is designed for Samsung devices that do not provide true adaptive refresh rate control natively.

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