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所谓静态代理
,
就是代理类是由程序员自己编写的
,
在编译期就确定好了的
。
来看下下面的例子
:
```
public
interface
HelloSerivice
{
public
void
say
();
}
public
class
HelloSeriviceImpl
implements
HelloSerivice
{
@
Override
public
void
say
() {
System
.
out
.
println
(
"hello world"
);
}
}
```
上面的代码比较简单
,
定义了一个接口和其实现类
。
这就是代理模式中的目标对象和目标对象的接口
。
接下类定义代理对象
。
```
public
class
HelloSeriviceProxy
implements
HelloSerivice
{
private
HelloSerivice
target
;
public
HelloSeriviceProxy
(
HelloSerivice
target
) {
this
.
target
=
target
;
}
@
Override
public
void
say
() {
System
.
out
.
println
(
"记录日志"
);
target
.
say
();
System
.
out
.
println
(
"清理数据"
);
}
}
```
上面就是一个代理类
,
他也实现了目标对象的接口
,
并且扩展了say方法
。
下面是一个测试类
:
```
public
class
Main
{
@
Test
public
void
testProxy
(){
//目标对象
HelloSerivice
target
=
new
HelloSeriviceImpl
();
//代理对象
HelloSeriviceProxy
proxy
=
new
HelloSeriviceProxy
(
target
);
proxy
.
say
();
}
}
```
// 记录日志
// hello world
// 清理数据
这就是一个简单的静态的代理模式的实现
。
代理模式中的所有角色
(
代理对象
、
目标对象
、
目标对象的接口
)
等都是在编译期就确定好的
。
静态代理的用途
控制真实对象的访问权限
通过代理对象控制对真实对象的使用权限
。
避免创建大对象
通过使用一个代理小对象来代表一个真实的大对象
,
可以减少系统资源的消耗
,
对系统进行优化并提高运行速度
。
增强真实对象的功能
这个比较简单
,
通过代理可以在调用真实对象的方法的前后增加额外功能
。
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