语言：Python
主要用第三方库：pygame
项目目的：主要利用pygame编写传统小游戏推箱子，实现游戏运行
主要模块使用：
函数surface返回新的可用于绘画与传送surface对象
函数init用于在游戏进入主循环前调用自动初始化其他所有模块
函数pygame.locals导入模块的所有内容
函数pygame.display：
flip函数更新显示；update函数只更新屏幕的一部分；set_mode函数设置显示尺寸与类型；set_caption函数设置程序标题；get_surface函数返回一个可在其中绘制的surface对象
函数pygame.event跟踪鼠标、状态等事件
函数pygame.mouse隐藏鼠标以及获取鼠标位置；
函数pygame.image载入图片
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from collections import deque
import pygame, sys, os
from pygame.locals import *
class Button(object):
def __init__(self, buttonUpImage, buttonDownImage, pos):
self.buttonUp = pygame.image.load(buttonUpImage).convert_alpha()
self.buttonDown = pygame.image.load(buttonDownImage).convert_alpha()
self.pos = pos
#pygame.image.load:载入图片
#pygame.image.load.convert:在显示图像时转换格式提供blit速度（无法显示透明效果）
#pygame.image.load.convert_alpha:在显示图像时转换格式提供blit速度（可以显示透明效果）
def inButtonRange(self):
mouseX, mouseY = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
x, y = self.pos
w, h = self.buttonUp.get_size()
inX = x - w / 2 < mouseX < x + w / 2
inY = y - h / 2 < mouseY < y + h / 2
return inX and inY
#pygame.mouse.get_pos()函数：获取鼠标的位置
def show(self, screen):
w, h = self.buttonUp.get_size()
x, y = self.pos
if self.inButtonRange():
screen.blit(self.buttonDown, (x - w / 2, y - h / 2))
else:
screen.blit(self.buttonUp, (x - w / 2, y - h / 2))
#根据鼠标位置变换样式
#screen.blit( ) 在屏幕上创建控件
class Sokoban:
def __init__(self):
#地图绘制——.：空白 #：墙 @：玩家 $：箱子 *：终点 &：到终点的箱子
self.level = [list('...#######' + \
'####.....#' + \
'#..*...$.#' + \
'#..*..#.##' + \
'#.#####.#.' + \
'#.#...#.#.' + \
'#...$.#.#.' + \
'###$..#.#.' + \
'#...$...#.' + \
'#.@.....#.' + \
'#########.'),
list('.#######....' + \
'##.....##...' + \
'#..#.$..#...' + \
'#.$...#.#...' + \
'#..#.$..###.' + \
'#....#....##' + \
'######..*..#' + \
'.....#.#*..#' + \
'.....#..*..#' + \
'.....#.$*@.#' + \
'.....#######'),]
# 地图大小（宽高）
self.w = [10, 12]
self.h = [11, 11]
# 玩家位置
self.man = [92, 117]
# 箱子个数
self.boxCnt = [4, 4]
# 通关要求
self.boxInPositionCnt = [2, 0]
def toBox(self, chapter, index):
if self.level[chapter][index] == '.' or self.level[chapter][index] == '@':
self.level[chapter][index] = '$'
else:
self.level[chapter][index] = '&'
def toMan(self, chapter, index):
if self.level[chapter][index] == '.' or self.level[chapter][index] == '$':
self.level[chapter][index] = '@'
else:
self.level[chapter][index] = '+'
def toFloor(self, chapter, index):
if self.level[chapter][index] == '@' or self.level[chapter][index] == '$':
self.level[chapter][index] = '.'
else:
self.level[chapter][index] = '*'
def offset(self, d, width):
d4 = [-1, -width, 1, width]
m4 = ['l', 'u', 'r', 'd']
return d4[m4.index(d.lower())]
def draw(self, screen, chapter, skin):
w = skin.get_width() / 4
for i in range(0, self.w[chapter]):
for j in range(0, self.h[chapter]):
if self.level[chapter][j * self.w[chapter] + i] == '#':
screen.blit(skin, (i * w, j * w), (0, 2 * w, w, w))
elif self.level[chapter][j * self.w[chapter] + i] == '.':
screen.blit(skin, (i * w, j * w), (0, 0, w, w))
elif self.level[chapter][j * self.w[chapter] + i] == '@':
screen.blit(skin, (i * w, j * w), (w, 0, w, w))
elif self.level[chapter][j * self.w[chapter] + i] == '$':
screen.blit(skin, (i * w, j * w), (2 * w, 0, w, w))
elif self.level[chapter][j * self.w[chapter] + i] == '*':
screen.blit(skin, (i * w, j * w), (0, w, w, w))
elif self.level[chapter][j * self.w[chapter] + i] == '+':
screen.blit(skin, (i * w, j * w), (w, w, w, w))
elif self.level[chapter][j * self.w[chapter] + i] == '&':
screen.blit(skin, (i * w, j * w), (2 * w, w, w, w))
def move(self, chapter, op):
h = self.offset(op, self.w[chapter])
if self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '.' or self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '*':
self.toMan(chapter, self.man[chapter] + h)
self.toFloor(chapter, self.man[chapter])
self.man[chapter] += h
return 0
#没有遇到箱子和墙体——自由移动
elif self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '&' or self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '$':
if self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + 2 * h] == '.' or self.level[chapter][
self.man[chapter] + 2 * h] == '*':
# 遇到箱子——实行推动
if self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '&':
self.boxInPositionCnt[chapter] -= 1
self.toBox(chapter, self.man[chapter] + 2 * h)
self.toMan(chapter, self.man[chapter] + h)
self.toFloor(chapter, self.man[chapter])
self.man[chapter] += h
# 箱子到达终点——目标数加一
if self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '&':
self.boxInPositionCnt[chapter] += 1
return 1
else:
return -1
else:
return -1
def remove(self, chapter, op):
d = op[0]
flag = op[1]
h = self.offset(d, self.w[chapter])
#记录上一步移动轨迹
if flag == 1:
# 人推着箱子移动——将人与箱子还原
if self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '&':
self.boxInPositionCnt[chapter] -= 1
self.toBox(chapter, self.man[chapter])
self.toMan(chapter, self.man[chapter] - h)
self.toFloor(chapter, self.man[chapter] + h)
self.man[chapter] -= h
if self.level[chapter][self.man[chapter] + h] == '&':
self.boxInPositionCnt[chapter] += 1
# 只有人移动——还原人的位置
elif flag == 0:
self.toMan(chapter, self.man[chapter] - h)
self.toFloor(chapter, self.man[chapter])
self.man[chapter] -= h
def showGameInterface(screen, interface, startGame, gameTips):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if startGame.inButtonRange():
return 1
elif gameTips.inButtonRange():
return 2
screen.blit(interface, (0, 0))
startGame.show(screen)
gameTips.show(screen)
return 0
#event.type 属性返回哪种事件类型被触发
#event.key属性返回哪种按键被触发
def showChapterInterface(screen, interface, chapter1, chapter2, prevInterface):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if chapter1.inButtonRange():
return 1
elif chapter2.inButtonRange():
return 2
elif prevInterface.inButtonRange():
return 4
screen.blit(interface, (0, 0))
chapter1.show(screen)
chapter2.show(screen)
prevInterface.show(screen)
return 0
def showWinInterface(screen, interface, nextChapter, returnToChoose, flag):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if nextChapter.inButtonRange():
return 1
elif returnToChoose.inButtonRange():
return 2
screen.blit(interface, (0, 0))
if flag:
nextChapter.show(screen)
returnToChoose.show(screen)
return 0
def main():
pygame.init()
try:#模型来源：百度推箱子吧
gameicon = pygame.image.load("图标.jpg")
pygame.display.set_icon(gameicon)
bgm = ["Laura Shigihara - Moongrains.mp3","Laura Shigihara - Moongrains.mp3"]
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.5)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 400))
button1 = Button('开始游戏.png', '开始游戏2.png', (200, 300))
button2 = Button('游戏说明.png', '游戏说明2.png', (200, 350))
buttonc1 = Button('第一关.png', '第一关2.png', (200, 175))
buttonc2 = Button('第二关.png', '第二关2.png', (200, 225))
buttonmain = Button('返回.png', '返回2.png', (200, 350))
buttonnext = Button('下一关.png', '下一关2.png', (100, 350))
buttonret1 = Button('选关卡.png', '选关卡2.png', (300, 350))
buttonret2 = Button('选关卡.png', '选关卡2.png', (200, 350))
interface = pygame.image.load("封面.png")
gametips = pygame.image.load("游戏说明具体.png")
choosechapter = pygame.image.load("二号主界面.png")
chapterpass = pygame.image.load("恭喜通关.png")
skinfilename = os.path.join('下的模型.png')
skin = pygame.image.load(skinfilename)
skin = skin.convert()
except pygame.error as msg:
raise (SystemExit(msg))
pygame.display.set_caption('推箱子')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 按键立刻触发
pygame.key.set_repeat(200, 50)
while True:
clock.tick(60)
flag = showGameInterface(screen, interface, button1, button2)
if flag == 1:
while True:
clock.tick(60)
#记录按键
chapter = showChapterInterface(screen, choosechapter, buttonc1, buttonc2, buttonmain) - 1
if chapter == 3:
break
if chapter == -1:
pygame.display.update()
continue
skb = Sokoban()
screen.fill(skin.get_at((0, 0)))
skb.draw(screen, chapter, skin)
# 播放音乐
pygame.mixer.music.load(bgm[chapter])
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
dq = deque([])
while True:
clock.tick(60)
retGameInterface = False
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
retGameInterface = True
break
elif event.key == K_LEFT:
flag = skb.move(chapter, 'l')
dq.append(['l', flag])
skb.draw(screen, chapter, skin)
elif event.key == K_UP:
flag = skb.move(chapter, 'u')
dq.append(['u', flag])
skb.draw(screen, chapter, skin)
elif event.key == K_RIGHT:
flag = skb.move(chapter, 'r')
dq.append(['r', flag])
skb.draw(screen, chapter, skin)
elif event.key == K_DOWN:
flag = skb.move(chapter, 'd')
dq.append(['d', flag])
skb.draw(screen, chapter, skin)
elif event.key == K_BACKSPACE:
if len(dq) > 0:
# 如果队列不为空则取出队尾对象
op = dq.pop()
skb.remove(chapter, op)
skb.draw(screen, chapter, skin)
if len(dq) > 50:
#限制可返回步数为50，超过上限则从头删除记录
dq.popleft()
if skb.boxInPositionCnt[chapter] == skb.boxCnt[chapter]:
clock.tick(60)
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
if chapter == 0 :
win = showWinInterface(screen, chapterpass, buttonnext, buttonret1, 1)
elif chapter == 1:
win = showWinInterface(screen, chapterpass, buttonnext, buttonret2, 0)
# 点击下一关
if win == 1:
# 清空队列
dq.clear()
if chapter < 1:
chapter += 1
screen.fill(skin.get_at((0, 0)))
skb.draw(screen, chapter, skin)
pygame.mixer.music.load(bgm[chapter])
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
pygame.display.update()
continue
elif win == 2:
retGameInterface = True
if retGameInterface == True:
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
pygame.display.update()
break
pygame.display.update()
elif flag == 2:
clock.tick(60)
retGameInterface = False
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
retGameInterface = True
break
screen.blit(gametips, (0, 0))
pygame.display.update()
if retGameInterface == True:
break
pygame.display.update()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
王晓琳[email protected] 邵雨婷[email protected]
在第一关完成后，第二关游戏无法通过按钮“下一关”开始。
感谢潘浩源老师与陈关羽助教的指导。 感谢百度推箱子吧的玩家大佬们对项目地图的指导以及模型的提供。 感谢CSDN社区的爱好者们的经验分享。