C++ åèæå
- C++11
- C++14
- C++17
- C++20
- C++ ç¼è¯å¨æ¯ææ åµè¡¨
- ç¬ç«ä¸å®¿ä¸»å®ç°
- C++ è¯è¨
- C++ å ³é®è¯
- é¢å¤çå¨
- C++ æ ååºå¤´æä»¶
- å ·åè¦æ±
- åè½ç¹æ§æµè¯ (C++20)
- å·¥å ·åº
- ç±»åæ¯æï¼åºæ¬ç±»åãRTTIãç±»åç¹æ§ï¼
- æ¦å¿µåº (C++20)
- é误å¤ç
- 卿å å管ç
- æ¥æåæ¶é´å·¥å ·
- å符串åº
- std::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::npos
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::at
- std::hash (std::string, std::wstring, std::u16string, std::u32string, std::pmr::string, std::pmr::wstring, std::pmr::u16string, std::pmr::u32string)
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::assign
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::get_allocator
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::substr
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_string
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator[]
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::front
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::data
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::c_str
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator basic_string_view
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::begin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::end, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::cend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rbegin, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crbegin
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rend, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crend
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::empty
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::size, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::length
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::max_size
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::reserve
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::capacity
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::shrink_to_fit
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::clear
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::insert
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::erase
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::push_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::pop_back
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::append
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::operator+=
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::compare
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::starts_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::ends_with
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::replace
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::copy
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::resize
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::swap
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rfind
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_first_not_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_of
- std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find_last_not_of
- std::operator+(std::basic_string)
- std::swap(std::basic_string)
- std::literals::string_literals::operator""s
- std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
- operator<<,>>(std::basic_string)
- std::getline
- operator==,!=,<,<=,>,>=,<=>(std::basic_string)
- std::stoi, std::stol, std::stoll
- std::stoul, std::stoull
- std::stof, std::stod, std::stold
- std::to_string
- std::to_wstring
- std::basic_string çæ¨å¯¼æå¼
- std::basic_string_view
- ç©ºç»æ¢åèå符串
- ç©ºç»æ¢å¤åèå符串
- ç©ºç»æ¢å®½å符串
- std::char_traits
- 注é
- 容å¨åº
- è¿ä»£å¨åº
- èå´åº (C++20)
- ç®æ³åº
- æ°å¼åº
- è¾å ¥/è¾åºåº
- æä»¶ç³»ç»åº
- æ¬å°ååº
- æ£å表达å¼åº
- ååæä½åº
- çº¿ç¨æ¯æåº
- å®éªæ§ C++ ç¹æ§
- æç¨çèµæº
- ç´¢å¼
- std 符å·ç´¢å¼
- åç¨æ¯æ (C++20)
- C++ å ³é®è¯
ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >åç¬¦ä¸²åº >std::basic_string > std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
std::erase, std::erase_if (std::basic_string)
| å®ä¹äºå¤´æä»¶ <string>
|
||
| template< ..., class U > constexpr typename std::basic_string<...>::size_type |
(1) | (C++20 èµ·) |
| template< ..., class Pred > constexpr typename std::basic_string<...>::size_type |
(2) | (C++20 èµ·) |
1) ä»å®¹å¨ä¸æ¦é¤æææ¯è¾çäº
value çå
ç´ ãçä»·äº
auto it = std::remove(c.begin(), c.end(), value); auto r = std::distance(it, c.end()); c.erase(it, c.end()); return r;
2) ä»å®¹å¨ä¸æ¦é¤æææ»¡è¶³
pred çå
ç´ ãçä»·äº
auto it = std::remove_if(c.begin(), c.end(), pred); auto r = std::distance(it, c.end()); c.erase(it, c.end()); return r;
åæ°
| c | - | è¦ä»ä¸æ¦é¤çå®¹å¨ |
| value | - | è¦æ¦é¤çå¼ |
| pred | - | è¥åºè¯¥æ¦é¤å
ç´ åè¿å âtrue çä¸å
è°è¯ã 对æ¯ä¸ªï¼å¯ä¸º const çï¼ |
å¤æåº¦
线æ§ã
示ä¾
è¿è¡æ¤ä»£ç
#include <iostream> #include <numeric> #include <string> Â void print_container(const std::string& c) { for (auto x : c) { std::cout << x << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; } Â int main() { std::string cnt(10, ' '); std::iota(cnt.begin(), cnt.end(), '0'); Â std::cout << "Init:\n"; print_container(cnt); Â std::erase(cnt, '5'); std::cout << "Erase \'5\':\n"; print_container(cnt); Â std::erase_if(cnt, [](char x) { return (x - '0') % 2 == 0; }); std::cout << "Erase all even numbers:\n"; print_container(cnt); }
è¾åºï¼
Init: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Erase '5': 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 Erase all even numbers: 1 3 7 9
åé
| ç§»é¤æ»¡è¶³ç¹å®å¤å«æ åçå
ç´ (彿°æ¨¡æ¿) |