标准库头文件 <cstdlib>

namespace std {
  using size_t = /* 见说明 */ ;
  using div_t = /* 见说明 */ ;
  using ldiv_t = /* 见说明 */ ;
  using lldiv_t = /* 见说明 */ ;
}
#define NULL /* 见说明 */
#define EXIT_FAILURE /* 见说明 */
#define EXIT_SUCCESS /* 见说明 */
#define RAND_MAX /* 见说明 */
#define MB_CUR_MAX /* 见说明 */
namespace std {
  // 仅用于阐释的函数类型别名
  extern "C" using /*c-atexit-handler*/ = void(); // 仅为阐释
  extern "C++" using /*atexit-handler*/ = void(); // 仅为阐释
  extern "C" using /*c-compare-pred*/ = int(const void* , const void*); // 仅为阐释
  extern "C++" using /*compare-pred*/ = int(const void* , const void*); // 仅为阐释
  // 启动与终止
  [[noreturn]] void abort() noexcept;
  int atexit(/*c-atexit-handler*/ * func) noexcept;
  int atexit(/*atexit-handler*/ * func) noexcept;
  int at_quick_exit(/*c-atexit-handler*/ * func) noexcept;
  int at_quick_exit(/*atexit-handler*/ * func) noexcept;
  [[noreturn]] void exit(int status);
  [[noreturn]] void _Exit(int status) noexcept;
  [[noreturn]] void quick_exit(int status) noexcept;
  char* getenv(const char* name);
  int system(const char* string);
  // C 标准库内存分配
  void* aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size);
  void* calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
  void free(void* ptr);
  void* malloc(size_t size);
  void* realloc(void* ptr, size_t size);
  double atof(const char* nptr);
  int atoi(const char* nptr);
  long int atol(const char* nptr);
  long long int atoll(const char* nptr);
  double strtod(const char* nptr, char** endptr);
  float strtof(const char* nptr, char** endptr);
  long double strtold(const char* nptr, char** endptr);
  long int strtol(const char* nptr, char** endptr, int base);
  long long int strtoll(const char* nptr, char** endptr, int base);
  unsigned long int strtoul(const char* nptr, char** endptr, int base);
  unsigned long long int strtoull(const char* nptr, char** endptr, int base);
  // 多字节/宽字符串及字符转换函数
  int mblen(const char* s, size_t n);
  int mbtowc(wchar_t* pwc, const char* s, size_t n);
  int wctomb(char* s, wchar_t wchar);
  size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t* pwcs, const char* s, size_t n);
  size_t wcstombs(char* s, const wchar_t* pwcs, size_t n);
  // C 标准库算法
  void* bsearch(const void* key, const void* base,
                size_t nmemb, size_t size, /*c-compare-pred*/ * compar);
  void* bsearch(const void* key, const void* base,
                size_t nmemb, size_t size, /*compare-pred*/ * compar);
  void qsort(void* base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, /*c-compare-pred*/ * compar);
  void qsort(void* base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, /*compare-pred*/ * compar);
  // 低质量随机数生成
  int rand();
  void srand(unsigned int seed);
  // 绝对值
  int abs(int j);
  long int abs(long int j);
  long long int abs(long long int j);
  float abs(float j);
  double abs(double j);
  long double abs(long double j);
  long int labs(long int j);
  long long int llabs(long long int j);
  div_t div(int numer, int denom);
  ldiv_t div(long int numer, long int denom);
  lldiv_t div(long long int numer, long long int denom); 
  ldiv_t ldiv(long int numer, long int denom);
  lldiv_t lldiv(long long int numer, long long int denom);
}