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ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >ç®æ³åº > std::unique_copy
std::unique_copy
| å®ä¹äºå¤´æä»¶ <algorithm>
|
||
| (1) | ||
| template< class InputIt, class OutputIt > OutputIt unique_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
(C++20 å) | |
| template< class InputIt, class OutputIt > constexpr OutputIt unique_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2 > ForwardIt2 unique_copy( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last, |
(2) | (C++17 èµ·) |
| (3) | ||
| template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryPredicate > OutputIt unique_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
(C++20 å) | |
| template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryPredicate > constexpr OutputIt unique_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class BinaryPredicate > ForwardIt2 unique_copy( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last, |
(4) | (C++17 èµ·) |
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须满足å¯å¤å¶æé (CopyConstructible) çè¦æ±ãè¥ InputIt æ OutputIt å䏿»¡è¶³éçååè¿ä»£å¨ (LegacyForwardIterator) ï¼æè¥ InputIt 䏿»¡è¶³éçååè¿ä»£å¨ (LegacyForwardIterator) ä¸ InputIt ç value_type å¼äº OutputIt ã
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æ¥æå为 ExecutionPolicy çæ¨¡æ¿å½¢åçéè½½æä¸åæ¹å¼æ¥åé误ï¼
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ExecutionPolicy为æ åçç¥ä¹ä¸ï¼åè°ç¨ std::terminate ã对äºä»»ä½å ¶ä»ExecutionPolicyï¼è¡ä¸ºæ¯å®ç°å®ä¹çã - è¥ç®æ³æ æ³åé å åï¼åæåº std::bad_alloc ã
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è¥ InputIt 满足éçååè¿ä»£å¨ (LegacyForwardIterator) ï¼åæ¤å½æ°é读åè¾å ¥ï¼ä»¥æ£æµéå¤ã
å¦åï¼è¥ OutputIt 满足éçååè¿ä»£å¨ (LegacyForwardIterator) ï¼ä¸ InputIt ç value_type ä¸ OutputIt çç¸åï¼åæ¤å½æ°æ¯è¾ *d_first ä¸ *first ã
å¦åï¼æ¤å½æ°æ¯è¾ *first åå±é¨å
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对æ ExecutionPolicy çéè½½ï¼è¥ ForwardIterator1 çå¼ç±»åéå¯å¤å¶æé (CopyConstructible) ä¸å¯å¤å¶èµå¼ (CopyAssignable) åææ§è½å¼éã
示ä¾
#include <string> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <iterator> Â int main() { std::string s1 = "The string with many spaces!"; std::cout << "before: " << s1 << '\n'; Â std::string s2; std::unique_copy(s1.begin(), s1.end(), std::back_inserter(s2), [](char c1, char c2){ return c1 == ' ' && c2 == ' '; }); Â std::cout << "after: " << s2 << '\n'; }
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before: The string with many spaces! after: The string with many spaces!
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