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ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >ç®æ³åº > std::rotate
std::rotate
| å®ä¹äºå¤´æä»¶ <algorithm>
|
||
| (1) | ||
| template< class ForwardIt > void    rotate( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt n_first, ForwardIt last ); |
(C++11 å) | |
| template< class ForwardIt > ForwardIt rotate( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt n_first, ForwardIt last ); |
(C++11 èµ·) (C++20 å) |
|
| template< class ForwardIt > constexpr ForwardIt |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt > ForwardIt rotate( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, |
(2) | (C++17 èµ·) |
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template<class ForwardIt> ForwardIt rotate(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt n_first, ForwardIt last) { if(first == n_first) return last; if(n_first == last) return first;  auto read = n_first; auto write = first; auto next_read = first; // "read" æå» "last" æ¶ç读åä½ç½®  while(read != last) { if(write == next_read) next_read = read; // è·è¸ª "first" æè³ std::iter_swap(write++, read++); }  // æè½¬å©ä½åºåå°ä½ç½®ä¸ (rotate)(write, next_read, last); return write; } |
示ä¾
std::rotate å¨è®¸å¤ç®æ³ä¸æ¯å¸¸ç¨çæå»ºåãæ¤ç¤ºä¾æ¼ç¤ºæå
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#include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm>  int main() { std::vector<int> v{2, 4, 2, 0, 5, 10, 7, 3, 7, 1};  std::cout << "before sort: "; for (int n: v) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << '\n';  // æå ¥æåº for (auto i = v.begin(); i != v.end(); ++i) { std::rotate(std::upper_bound(v.begin(), i, *i), i, i+1); }  std::cout << "after sort: "; for (int n: v) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << '\n';  // ç®åå°æè½¬å°å·¦ä¾§ std::rotate(v.begin(), v.begin() + 1, v.end());  std::cout << "simple rotate left  : "; for (int n: v) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << '\n';  // ç®åå°æè½¬å°å³ä¾§ std::rotate(v.rbegin(), v.rbegin() + 1, v.rend());  std::cout << "simple rotate right : "; for (int n: v) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << '\n';  }
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before sort: 2 4 2 0 5 10 7 3 7 1 after sort: 0 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 7 10 simple rotate left : 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 7 10 0 simple rotate right: 0 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 7 10
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