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ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >ç®æ³åº > std::nth_element
std::nth_element
| å®ä¹äºå¤´æä»¶ <algorithm>
|
||
| (1) | ||
| template< class RandomIt > void nth_element( RandomIt first, RandomIt nth, RandomIt last ); |
(C++20 å) | |
| template< class RandomIt > constexpr void nth_element( RandomIt first, RandomIt nth, RandomIt last ); |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| template< class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomIt > void nth_element( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, |
(2) | (C++17 èµ·) |
| (3) | ||
| template< class RandomIt, class Compare > void nth_element( RandomIt first, RandomIt nth, RandomIt last, |
(C++20 å) | |
| template< class RandomIt, class Compare > constexpr void nth_element( RandomIt first, RandomIt nth, RandomIt last, |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| template< class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomIt, class Compare > void nth_element( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, |
(4) | (C++17 èµ·) |
nth_element æ¯é¨åæåºç®æ³ï¼å®éæ [first, last) ä¸å
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åºäºï¼ç¬¬äºåæ°åè¿å âtrue ã æ¯è¾å½æ°çç¾ååºçä»·äºå¦ä¸ï¼  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); è½ç¶ç¾åä¸å¿
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示ä¾
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> Â int main() { std::vector<int> v{5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 6, 7, 9, 3}; Â std::nth_element(v.begin(), v.begin() + v.size()/2, v.end()); std::cout << "The median is " << v[v.size()/2] << '\n'; Â std::nth_element(v.begin(), v.begin()+1, v.end(), std::greater<int>()); std::cout << "The second largest element is " << v[1] << '\n'; }
è¾åºï¼
The median is 5 The second largest element is 7
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