C++ åèæå
- C++11
- C++14
- C++17
- C++20
- C++ ç¼è¯å¨æ¯ææ åµè¡¨
- ç¬ç«ä¸å®¿ä¸»å®ç°
- C++ è¯è¨
- C++ å ³é®è¯
- é¢å¤çå¨
- C++ æ ååºå¤´æä»¶
- å ·åè¦æ±
- åè½ç¹æ§æµè¯ (C++20)
- å·¥å ·åº
- ç±»åæ¯æï¼åºæ¬ç±»åãRTTIãç±»åç¹æ§ï¼
- æ¦å¿µåº (C++20)
- é误å¤ç
- 卿å å管ç
- æ¥æåæ¶é´å·¥å ·
- å符串åº
- 容å¨åº
- è¿ä»£å¨åº
- èå´åº (C++20)
- ç®æ³åº
- std::execution::sequenced_policy, std::execution::parallel_policy, std::execution::parallel_unsequenced_policy, std::execution::unsequenced_policy
- æå¶çº¦ç®æ³ (C++20 èµ·)
- std::is_execution_policy
- std::execution::seq, std::execution::par, std::execution::par_unseq, std::execution::unseq
- std::all_of, std::any_of, std::none_of
- std::for_each_n
- std::sort
- std::reduce
- std::inclusive_scan
- std::exclusive_scan
- std::random_shuffle, std::shuffle
- std::clamp
- std::equal
- std::is_permutation
- std::mismatch
- std::swap
- std::search
- std::transform
- std::for_each
- std::make_heap
- std::count, std::count_if
- std::adjacent_find
- std::find, std::find_if, std::find_if_not
- std::find_end
- std::find_first_of
- std::search_n
- std::lexicographical_compare
- std::lexicographical_compare_three_way
- std::copy, std::copy_if
- std::copy_n
- std::copy_backward
- std::move
- std::move_backward
- std::shift_left, std::shift_right
- std::fill
- std::fill_n
- std::generate
- std::generate_n
- std::iter_swap
- std::swap_ranges
- std::sample
- std::remove, std::remove_if
- std::replace, std::replace_if
- std::reverse
- std::rotate
- std::unique
- std::remove_copy, std::remove_copy_if
- std::replace_copy, std::replace_copy_if
- std::reverse_copy
- std::rotate_copy
- std::unique_copy
- std::is_partitioned
- std::partition_point
- std::partition
- std::partition_copy
- std::stable_partition
- std::is_sorted
- std::is_sorted_until
- std::stable_sort
- std::partial_sort
- std::partial_sort_copy
- std::nth_element
- std::lower_bound
- std::upper_bound
- std::binary_search
- std::equal_range
- std::merge
- std::inplace_merge
- std::set_difference
- std::set_intersection
- std::set_symmetric_difference
- std::set_union
- std::includes
- std::is_heap
- std::is_heap_until
- std::sort_heap
- std::push_heap
- std::pop_heap
- std::max
- std::max_element
- std::min
- std::min_element
- std::minmax
- std::minmax_element
- std::next_permutation
- std::prev_permutation
- std::iota
- std::inner_product
- std::adjacent_difference
- std::accumulate
- std::transform_reduce
- std::partial_sum
- std::transform_inclusive_scan
- std::transform_exclusive_scan
- std::qsort
- std::bsearch
- 注é
- æ°å¼åº
- è¾å ¥/è¾åºåº
- æä»¶ç³»ç»åº
- æ¬å°ååº
- æ£å表达å¼åº
- ååæä½åº
- çº¿ç¨æ¯æåº
- å®éªæ§ C++ ç¹æ§
- æç¨çèµæº
- ç´¢å¼
- std 符å·ç´¢å¼
- åç¨æ¯æ (C++20)
- C++ å ³é®è¯
ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >ç®æ³åº > std::minmax
std::minmax
std::pair<const T&,const T&> minmax( const T& a, const T& b,
(C++14 å)
constexpr std::pair<const T&,const T&> minmax( const T& a, const T& b,
std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist);
(C++14 å)
constexpr std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist);
std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp );
(C++14 å)
constexpr std::pair<T,T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp );
è¿åç»å®å¼çæå°åæå¤§è ã
a ç b è¾å°åè¾å¤§è
çå¼ç¨ãilist ä¸å¼çæå°åæå¤§è
ã(1,3) çæ¬ç¨ operator< æ¯è¾å¼ï¼è (2,4) çæ¬ç¨ç»å®çæ¯è¾å½æ° comp ã
åæ°
| a, b | - | è¦æ¯è¾çå¼ |
| ilist | - | å«è¦æ¯è¾çå¼ç initializer_list |
| comp | - | æ¯è¾å½æ°å¯¹è±¡ï¼å³æ»¡è¶³æ¯è¾ (Compare) è¦æ±ç对象ï¼ï¼è¥é¦ä¸ªåæ°å°äºç¬¬äºä¸ªï¼åè¿å âtrue ã æ¯è¾å½æ°çç¾ååºçä»·äºå¦ä¸ï¼  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); è½ç¶ç¾åä¸å¿
æ const & ï¼å½æ°ä¹ä¸è½ä¿®æ¹ä¼ éç»å®ç对象ï¼èä¸å¿
é¡»æ¥åï¼å¯ä¸º const çï¼ç±»å |
| ç±»åè¦æ± | ||
- 为使ç¨éè½½ (1,3) ï¼ T å¿
须满足å¯å°äºæ¯è¾ (LessThanComparable) çè¦æ±ã
| ||
- 为使ç¨éè½½ (3,4) ï¼ T å¿
须满足å¯å¤å¶æé (CopyConstructible) çè¦æ±ã
| ||
è¿åå¼
a<b æè¥ a çä»·äº b åè¿å std::pair<const T&, const T&>(a, b) çç»æãè¥ b<a åè¿å std::pair<const T&, const T&>(b, a) çç»æãilist 䏿å°å
ç´ ä¸ºç¬¬ä¸å
ç´ ï¼æå¤§å
ç´ ä¸ºç¬¬äºå
ç´ ç pair ãè¥ææ°ä¸ªå
ç´ çä»·äºæå°è
ï¼åè¿åæå·¦çè¿ç§å
ç´ ãè¥ææ°ä¸ªå
ç´ çä»·äºæå¤§è
ï¼åè¿åæå³çè¿ç§å
ç´ ãå¤æåº¦
ilist.size() * 3 / 2 次æ¯è¾å¯è½çå®ç°
| çæ¬ä¸ |
|---|
| çæ¬äº |
| çæ¬ä¸ |
template< class T > std::pair<T, T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist ) { auto p = std::minmax_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end()); return std::make_pair(*p.first, *p.second); } |
| çæ¬å |
template< class T, class Compare > std::pair<T, T> minmax( std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp ) { auto p = std::minmax_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), comp); return std::make_pair(*p.first, *p.second); } |
注æ
对äºéè½½ (1,2) ï¼è¥åæ°ä¹ä¸ä¸ºå³å¼ï¼åè¿åçå¼ç¨å¨å
å«å¯¹ minmax è°ç¨ç宿´è¡¨è¾¾å¼ç»å°¾å为æ¬åå¼ç¨ï¼
int n = 1; auto p = std::minmax(n, n+1); int m = p.first; // ok int x = p.second; // æªå®ä¹è¡ä¸º
示ä¾
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> Â int main() { std::vector<int> v {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6}; std::srand(std::time(0)); std::pair<int, int> bounds = std::minmax(std::rand() % v.size(), std::rand() % v.size()); Â std::cout << "v[" << bounds.first << "," << bounds.second << "]: "; for (int i = bounds.first; i < bounds.second; ++i) { std::cout << v[i] << ' '; } std::cout << '\n'; }
å¯è½çè¾åºï¼
v[2,7]: 4 1 5 9 2
åé
| è¿ååç»å®å¼ä¸çè¾å°è
(彿°æ¨¡æ¿) | |
| è¿ååç»å®å¼ä¸çè¾å¤§è
(彿°æ¨¡æ¿) | |
| (C++11) |
è¿åèå´å
çæå°å
ç´ åæå¤§å
ç´ (彿°æ¨¡æ¿) |