C++ åèæå
- C++11
- C++14
- C++17
- C++20
- C++ ç¼è¯å¨æ¯ææ åµè¡¨
- ç¬ç«ä¸å®¿ä¸»å®ç°
- C++ è¯è¨
- C++ å ³é®è¯
- é¢å¤çå¨
- C++ æ ååºå¤´æä»¶
- å ·åè¦æ±
- åè½ç¹æ§æµè¯ (C++20)
- å·¥å ·åº
- ç±»åæ¯æï¼åºæ¬ç±»åãRTTIãç±»åç¹æ§ï¼
- æ¦å¿µåº (C++20)
- é误å¤ç
- 卿å å管ç
- æ¥æåæ¶é´å·¥å ·
- å符串åº
- 容å¨åº
- è¿ä»£å¨åº
- èå´åº (C++20)
- ç®æ³åº
- std::execution::sequenced_policy, std::execution::parallel_policy, std::execution::parallel_unsequenced_policy, std::execution::unsequenced_policy
- æå¶çº¦ç®æ³ (C++20 èµ·)
- std::is_execution_policy
- std::execution::seq, std::execution::par, std::execution::par_unseq, std::execution::unseq
- std::all_of, std::any_of, std::none_of
- std::for_each_n
- std::sort
- std::reduce
- std::inclusive_scan
- std::exclusive_scan
- std::random_shuffle, std::shuffle
- std::clamp
- std::equal
- std::is_permutation
- std::mismatch
- std::swap
- std::search
- std::transform
- std::for_each
- std::make_heap
- std::count, std::count_if
- std::adjacent_find
- std::find, std::find_if, std::find_if_not
- std::find_end
- std::find_first_of
- std::search_n
- std::lexicographical_compare
- std::lexicographical_compare_three_way
- std::copy, std::copy_if
- std::copy_n
- std::copy_backward
- std::move
- std::move_backward
- std::shift_left, std::shift_right
- std::fill
- std::fill_n
- std::generate
- std::generate_n
- std::iter_swap
- std::swap_ranges
- std::sample
- std::remove, std::remove_if
- std::replace, std::replace_if
- std::reverse
- std::rotate
- std::unique
- std::remove_copy, std::remove_copy_if
- std::replace_copy, std::replace_copy_if
- std::reverse_copy
- std::rotate_copy
- std::unique_copy
- std::is_partitioned
- std::partition_point
- std::partition
- std::partition_copy
- std::stable_partition
- std::is_sorted
- std::is_sorted_until
- std::stable_sort
- std::partial_sort
- std::partial_sort_copy
- std::nth_element
- std::lower_bound
- std::upper_bound
- std::binary_search
- std::equal_range
- std::merge
- std::inplace_merge
- std::set_difference
- std::set_intersection
- std::set_symmetric_difference
- std::set_union
- std::includes
- std::is_heap
- std::is_heap_until
- std::sort_heap
- std::push_heap
- std::pop_heap
- std::max
- std::max_element
- std::min
- std::min_element
- std::minmax
- std::minmax_element
- std::next_permutation
- std::prev_permutation
- std::iota
- std::inner_product
- std::adjacent_difference
- std::accumulate
- std::transform_reduce
- std::partial_sum
- std::transform_inclusive_scan
- std::transform_exclusive_scan
- std::qsort
- std::bsearch
- 注é
- æ°å¼åº
- è¾å ¥/è¾åºåº
- æä»¶ç³»ç»åº
- æ¬å°ååº
- æ£å表达å¼åº
- ååæä½åº
- çº¿ç¨æ¯æåº
- å®éªæ§ C++ ç¹æ§
- æç¨çèµæº
- ç´¢å¼
- std 符å·ç´¢å¼
- åç¨æ¯æ (C++20)
- C++ å ³é®è¯
ä½ç½®ï¼é¦é¡µ > C++ åèæå >ç®æ³åº > std::inner_product
std::inner_product
| å®ä¹äºå¤´æä»¶ <numeric>
|
||
| (1) | ||
| template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T > T inner_product( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, |
(C++20 å) | |
| template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T > constexpr T inner_product( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
| (2) | ||
| template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T, Â Â Â Â Â class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2> |
(C++20 å) | |
| template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T, Â Â Â Â Â class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2> |
(C++20 èµ·) | |
计ç®å
积ï¼å³ç§¯ä¹åï¼æå¨èå´ [first1, last1) åå§äº first2 çèå´ä¸è¿è¡æåºæ å°/è§çº¦æä½ã
init åå§åç§¯ç´¯å¨ acc ï¼ç¶å
|
ä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = acc + *first1 * *first2 ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼åä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = acc + *(first1+1) * *(first2+1) ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼ä»¥æ¤ç±»æ¨ |
(C++20 å) |
|
ä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = std::move(acc) + *first1 * *first2 ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼åä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = std::move(acc) + *(first1+1) * *(first2+1) ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼ä»¥æ¤ç±»æ¨ |
(C++20 èµ·) |
last1 ãå¯¹äº + ä¸ * çå
建å«ä¹ï¼æ¤ç®æ³è®¡ç®äºä¸ªèå´çå
积ãinit åå§åç§¯ç´¯å¨ acc ï¼ç¶å
|
ä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = op1(acc, op2(*first1, *first2)) ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼åä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = op1(acc, op2(*(first1+1), *(first2+1))) ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼ä»¥æ¤ç±»æ¨ |
(C++20 å) |
|
ä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = op1(std::move(acc), op2(*first1, *first2)) ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼åä»¥è¡¨è¾¾å¼ acc = op1(std::move(acc), op2(*(first1+1), *(first2+1))) ä¿®æ¹å®ï¼ä»¥æ¤ç±»æ¨ |
(C++20 èµ·) |
last1 ã|
|
(C++11 å) |
|
|
(C++11 èµ·) |
åæ°
| first1, last1 | - | å ç´ èå´ |
| first2 | - | 第äºä¸ªå ç´ èå´çèµ·å§ |
| init | - | 积çåçåå¼ |
| op1 | - | 被使ç¨çäºå
彿°å¯¹è±¡ãæ¤âåâ彿°æ¥æ¶ op2 æè¿åçå¼åå½å积累å¨çå¼ï¼å¹¶äº§çåå¨äºç§¯ç´¯å¨çæ°å¼ã è¯¥å½æ°çç¾ååºå½çä»·äºï¼  Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); ç¾åä¸å¹¶ä¸éè¦æ const &ã |
| op2 | - | 被使ç¨çäºå
彿°å¯¹è±¡ãæ¤â积â彿°ä»æ¯ä¸ªèå´æ¥æ¶ä¸ä¸ªå¼å¹¶äº§çæ°å¼ã è¯¥å½æ°çç¾ååºå½çä»·äºï¼  Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); ç¾åä¸å¹¶ä¸éè¦æ const &ã |
| ç±»åè¦æ± | ||
-InputIt1, InputIt2 å¿
须满足éçè¾å
¥è¿ä»£å¨ (LegacyInputIterator) çè¦æ±ã
| ||
-ForwardIt1, ForwardIt2 å¿
须满足éçååè¿ä»£å¨ (LegacyForwardIterator) çè¦æ±ã
| ||
-T å¿
须满足å¯å¤å¶èµå¼ (CopyAssignable) å å¯å¤å¶æé (CopyConstructible) çè¦æ±ã
| ||
è¿åå¼
ä¸è¿° acc çæç»å¼ã
å¯è½çå®ç°
| çæ¬ä¸ |
|---|
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T> constexpr // C++20 èµ· T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T init) { while (first1 != last1) { init = std::move(init) + *first1 * *first2; // C++20 èµ·æ std::move ++first1; ++first2; } return init; } |
| çæ¬äº |
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T, class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2> constexpr // C++20 èµ· T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T init, BinaryOperation1 op1, BinaryOperation2 op2) { while (first1 != last1) { init = op1(std::move(init), op2(*first1, *first2)); // C++20 èµ·æ std::move ++first1; ++first2; } return init; } |
注æ
æ¤ç®æ³çå¯å¹¶è¡çæ¬ std::transform_reduce è¦æ± op1 ä¸ op2 å¯äº¤æ¢å¹¶å¯ç»åï¼ä½ std::inner_product ä¸ä½è¿ç§è¦æ±ï¼ä¸å§ç»ä»¥ç»å®é¡ºåºè¿è¡æä½ã
示ä¾
#include <numeric> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <functional> int main() { std::vector<int> a{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; std::vector<int> b{5, 4, 2, 3, 1}; Â int r1 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0); std::cout << "Inner product of a and b: " << r1 << '\n'; Â int r2 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0, std::plus<>(), std::equal_to<>()); std::cout << "Number of pairwise matches between a and b: " << r2 << '\n'; }
è¾åºï¼
Inner product of a and b: 21 Number of pairwise matches between a and b: 2
åé
| (C++17) |
åºç¨ä¸ä¸ªå½æ°å¯¹è±¡ï¼ç¶å以乱åºè§çº¦ (彿°æ¨¡æ¿) |
| 对ä¸ä¸ªèå´å
çå
ç´ æ±å (彿°æ¨¡æ¿) | |
| 计ç®èå´å
å
ç´ çé¨åå (彿°æ¨¡æ¿) |